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大豆—玉米复合种植模式应用分析

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为系统探究大豆—玉米带状复合种植技术推广应用情况,分析实际应用中存在的需要进一步改进的地方,本研究对不同土壤类型下种植模式应用效益、不同经营主体下复合种植模式应用效益和不同技管水平下复合种植模式应用效益进行调查.结果表明,土壤类型、经营主体和技管水平对大豆—玉米复合种植模式应用效益均有影响;大豆—玉米复合种植模式比清种大豆、玉米纯收益明显增加,经济效益与社会效益十分明显,提高了耕地资源的利用率,实现大豆、玉米兼容发展和稳粮增豆目标.该种植模式在推广应用过程中,存在不同类型土壤适耕性不同、种植规模要求较高、精准播种喷药机械应用成本增加以及技管水平参差不齐等待改进之处,供广大种植户参考.
Application analysis of soybean corn composite planting model
In order to systematically explore the promotion and application of soybean corn strip composite planting technology,analyze the areas that need further improvement in practical application,the application benefits of planting models under different soil types,composite planting models under different management entities,and composite planting models under different technical management levels were investigated. The results showed that soil type,management entity,and technical management level all had an impact on the application benefits of the soybean corn composite planting model;the soybean corn composite planting models significantly increases the net income compared to the clear planting of soybeans and corn,with significant economic and social benefits. It improved the utilization rate of arable land resources,achieved the goal of compatible development of soybeans and corn,and stable grain and soybean growth. In the process of promoting and applying this planting model,there were differences in the suitability of different types of soil,high requirements for planting scale,increased cost of precise sowing and spraying machinery application,and uneven technical management levels waiting for improvement. This is a reference for planting households.

soybeanscornpromotion of strip composite planting technologyplanting model

胡开明、陆万山

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灵璧县农业科学研究所,安徽宿州 234200

灵璧县土壤肥料站,安徽宿州 234200

大豆 玉米 带状复合种植技术推广 种植模式

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(10)
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