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Cd污染中低风险农田水稻Cd含量控制方法分析

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为了探究土壤Cd轻度污染稻田Cd含量的降低方法,进一步保障水稻质量,本试验在土壤Cd污染中低风险地块种植不同水稻品种,分别采用施石灰、硅肥和硒肥等不同处理方式,探究不同品种水稻重金属Cd积累的影响因素,为土壤Cd污染中低风险地块水稻Cd达标提供参考.结果表明,不同品种水稻Cd含量的积累差异有统计学意义(P=0.000401),通过选择适宜品种来保障水稻中Cd含量不超标是可行的,且选择适宜品种的效果优先于通过土壤改良和增施其他营养元素的方式,以降低水稻中Cd含量;在偏酸性土壤中施用石灰可能通过钝化土壤中的Cd从而降低水稻Cd含量;可通过控制淹水程度影响水稻Cd含量.
Analysis of control methods for Cd content in rice in low risk farmland with Cd pollution
In order to explore the methods for reducing the Cd content in rice fields with mild soil Cd pollution and further ensure the quality of rice,this experiment planted different rice varieties in low-risk areas with soil Cd pollution. Different treatment methods such as lime,silicon fertilizer,and selenium fertilizer were used to explore the influencing factors of heavy metal Cd accumulation in different rice varieties,providing reference for achieving Cd standards in rice fields with medium to low risk of soil Cd pollution.The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the accumulation of Cd content among different rice varieties (P=0.000401). It is feasible to ensure that the Cd content of rice does not exceed the standard by selecting suitable varieties,and the selection of suitable varieties should be prioritized over reducing the Cd content in rice through soil improvement and adding other nutrients;Applying lime in slightly acidic soil may reduce the Cd content in rice by passivating Cd in the soil;The Cd content in rice can be affected by controlling the degree of flooding.

Cdricefertilizationlow to medium risk farmlandcontrol methods

鲍茂林、丁家鑫、朱旭娟、何国发、王立军

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旌德县农业农村水利局,安徽宣城 242600

Cd 水稻 施肥 中低风险农田 控制方法

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(10)
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