首页|不同植物生长调节剂与叶面肥组合对冬小麦的影响研究

不同植物生长调节剂与叶面肥组合对冬小麦的影响研究

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为筛选适用于冬小麦生产的植物生长调节剂和叶面肥,本研究通过对冬小麦喷施不同植物生长调节剂和叶面肥组合,分析其赤霉病防效、产量及经济效益等方面表现.结果表明,在冬小麦初花期施用不同植物生长调节剂与叶面肥,在小麦赤霉病发生较重年份可以实现赤霉病病指防效增加1.92%~31.74%,产量增加3.84%~16.97%,经济效益增加;不同生长调节剂与叶面肥组合的增产增效程度不同,其中0.25%的28-表芸薹素内酯·S-秀抗素与叶面肥磷酸二氢钾混配组合使用效果较佳,可作为提高小麦分蘖成穗率,提高小麦千粒重和产量的药剂组合,0.4%28-表芸·赤霉酸与叶面肥磷酸二氢钾混配效果次之,可作为轮换药剂使用.
Effects of different plant growth regulators and foliar fertilizer combinations on winter wheat
In order to screened suitable plant growth regulators and foliar fertilizers for winter wheat production,the effectiveness,yield,and economic benefits of spraying different plant growth regulators and foliar fertilizer combinations on winter wheat in controlling Fusarium head blight were analyzed.The results showed that applying different growth regulators and foliar fertilizers during the early flowering stage of winter wheat could achieve an increase of 1.92%to 31.74%in the control effect of Fusarium head blight in years with severe Fusarium head blight,an increase of 3.84%to 16.97%in yield,and increased economic benefits.The degree of increase in yield and efficiency of different combinations of growth regulators and foliar fertilizers varies.Among them,the combination of 0.25%28-Epibrassinolide·S-showantin and foliar fertilizer potassium dihydrogen phosphate had the best effect,which could be used to improve the tillering and ear formation rate of wheat,and increase the thousand grain weight and yield of wheat.The combination of 28-Epimerosal·Gibberellanic acid and foliar fertilizer potassium dihydrogen phosphate(0.4%)had the second best effect,and could be used as a rotation agent.

plant growth regulatorsfoliar fertilizerwinter wheatFusarium head blightwheat yieldeconomic benefits

刘银萍、阮赞誉

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海宁市农作物技术服务站,浙江嘉兴 314400

海宁市土肥植保能源技术服务站,浙江嘉兴 314400

植物生长调节剂 叶面肥 冬小麦 赤霉病 小麦产量 经济效益

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(11)
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