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稻田碳汇功能及其影响因子研究

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本文通过对稻田固碳、减排能力及其影响因素进行分析,合理调控水稻种植方式,发挥稻田碳汇潜力,有效降低稻田温室气体排放.研究发现,稻田生态系统可通过光合作用、土壤有机质固碳等过程吸收和储存二氧化碳;稻田碳排放主要来源包括生产过程中的碳排放(如农药、化肥使用)和运输过程中的碳排放;影响稻田碳汇的因素有气候因素、土壤理化性质以及人为因素等.采取科学管理措施和技术手段,可以提高稻田的固碳能力,减少碳排放,发挥碳汇效应.
Research on carbon sink function and influencing factors in rice fields
The carbon sequestration and emission reduction capabilities of rice fields,as well as its influencing factors were analyzed,in order to reasonably regulate rice planting methods,tap into the carbon sequestration potential of rice fields,effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions from rice fields.Research had found that rice field ecosystems had the ability to absorb and store carbon dioxide through processes such as photosynthesis and soil organic matter carbon sequestration.The main sources of carbon emissions from rice fields included carbon emissions during the production process(such as pesticide and fertilizer use)and transportation carbon emissions;the factors that affected carbon sequestration in rice fields included climate factors,soil physicochemical properties,and human factors.By adopting scientific management mearsures and technological means,the carbon sequestration capacity of rice fields could be improved,carbon emissions could be reduced,and utilized the carbon skin effect.

rice fieldcarbon sinkcarbon sequestration and emission reductionsoilgreenhouse gas

张华、战威名、徐前良、梁志愿、屠春宝、胡宇铭、王哲、汪新旺

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浙江国联千邑生态农业发展有限公司,浙江杭州 310056

至农科技发展(浙江)有限公司,浙江杭州 310056

浙江省环境科技有限公司,浙江杭州 310056

婺源县镇头镇人民政府,江西婺源 333205

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稻田 碳汇 固碳减排 土壤 温室气体

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(14)
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