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玉米、大豆带状复合种植模式下不同大豆品种适应性分析

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为筛选适宜玉米、大豆带状复合种植模式推广使用的大豆品种,本试验采用"4+4种植模式"(4行玉米+4行大豆),设5个处理3次重复,分别为T1(宁豆6号)、T2(中黄318)、T3(承豆6号)、T4(铁丰31)和T5(辽豆15号),玉米品种均为先玉1225,对比分析各处理大豆的生育期、农艺性状、产量及经济效益等.结果表明,各处理大豆生育期在143~145 d,株高、底荚高等农艺性状以T4处理表现最好;单株豆粒数以T4和T2处理较多,分别为49.36、48.55粒,产量以T4处理最高(1 384.65 kg/hm2),T2处理次之(1 296.60 kg/hm2);经济效益与产量变化趋势一致,以T4处理最高.综合各品种表现,筛选出大豆品种铁丰31适合在研究区作为玉米、大豆带状复合种植模式中的优质大豆品种推广种植.
Adaptability of different soybean varieties under maize and soybean strip compound planting model
In order to screen suitable soybean varieties for the promotion of corn and soybean strip composite planting model,this experiment adopted a"4+4 planting model"(4 rows of corn+4 rows of soybean),with 5 treatments repeated 3 times,namely T1(Ningdou No.6),T2(Zhonghuang 318),T3(Chengdou No.6),T4(Tiefeng 31),and T5(Liaodou No.15).The corn variety was Xianyu 1225,and the growth period,agronomic traits,yield,and economic benefits of each treatment of soybean were compared and analyzed.The results showed that the soybean growth period of each treatment was between 143 and 145 days,and the T4 treatment performed the best in agronomic traits such as plant height and bottom pod height.The number of beans per plant was higher in T4 and T2 treatments,with 49.36 and 48.55 seeds respectively.The highest yield was observed in T4 treatment(1 384.65 kg/hm2),followed by T2 treatment(1 296.60 kg/hm2).The trend of economic benefits and yield changes was consistent,with T4 treatment being the highest.Based on the performance of various varieties,the soybean variety Tiefeng 31 was selected as a high-quality soybean variety suitable for promotion and planting in the study area as a belt shaped composite planting model for corn and soybean.

compownd planting modelsoybean varietiesgrowth periodagronomic traitssoybean yieldeconomic benefits

杨永森、金龙、田宇

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复合种植模式 大豆品种 生育期 农艺性状 大豆产量 经济效益

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(15)
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