Application and benefit analysis of rice-fish comprehensive cultivation technology in plateau mountainous area
To develop the multifunctionality of rice paddies,improve the comprehensive benefits of agriculture pro-duction,and promote the sustainable development of rural economy in pluteau mountainous areas,the promotion and ap-plication of integrated rice-fish farming technology was taken as an example,and the key points of the application of in-tegrated rice-fish farming technology in plateau mountainous areas were elaborated,covering site selection require-ments,field embankment construction,inlet and outlet design,ditch excavation,fish species release and management,and other aspects.Specific technical guidance had been proposed for key aspects such as fish disease prevention and control,water level control,pesticide preparation,and scientific drug use.An in-depth analysis was conducted on the economic,ecological,and social benefits generated by the integrated rice-fish farming technology,including the positive impacts of reducing costs,increasing income,promoting employment,and ecological protection.This technology had achieved cost reduction and efficiency improvement through promotion and application,improved resource utilization and agricultural product quality,and promoted green agricultural development.