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基于熵权TOPSIS法的大豆种质资源综合评价

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本研究以JD001、JD002和JD003等9份大豆种质资源为材料,利用熵权TOPSIS法对株高、底荚高度和单株主茎节数等8个农艺性状进行评价,继而进行聚类分析,为大豆品种选育提供参考.结果表明,各农艺性状中,变异系数较高的是单株有效分枝数(64.79%)、底荚高度(31.44%)和单株有效荚数(28.77%),表明这3个性状指标遗传改良潜力较大,可应用于大豆品种选育鉴定.通过熵权TOPSIS法和聚类分析将9个大豆品种分为3种类型,一类为JD006(良好型);二类为JD001、JD004、JD005和JD009(中等型);三类为JD002、JD003、JD007和JD008(一般型).其中大豆品种JD006适宜作为优质亲本使用.
Comprehensive evaluation of soybean germplasm resources based on entropy weight TOPSIS method
9 soybean germplasm resources were selected,including JD001,JD002,and JD003,as materials,and 8 agronomic traits such as plant height,bottom pod height and main stem node number were evaluated by entropy weight TOPSIS method,and then cluster analysis was carried out in order to provide theoretical references for the breeding of new soybean varieties.The results showed that among various agronomic traits,the ones with higher coefficients of variation were effective branch number per plant(64.79%),bottom pod height(31.44%),and effective pod number per plant(28.77%),indicating that these 3 traits have rich genetic improvement potential and can be applied to soybean variety breeding and identification.Through entropy weight TOPSIS method and cluster analysis,9 soybean varieties were divided into three types,one was JD006(good type),the second category were JD001,JD004,JD005 and JD009(medium type),the third category were JD002,JD003,JD007 and JD008(general type).Among them,the soybean variety JD006 was suitable for use as a high-quality parent.

soybeanentropy weightTOPSIS methodcomprehensive evaluationvariety breeding

王文迪、张智勇、刘晓芳、周祎、查干哈斯、齐佳睿、罗车力木格、苏日那、郭方亮

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通辽市农牧科学研究所,内蒙古通辽 028000

大豆 熵权 TOPSIS法 综合评价 品种选育

国家土壤质量通辽观测实验站通辽市耕地保护与提升重点实验室项目国家农用微生物数据中心观测任务内蒙古农牧业青年创新基金资助项目

NAES064SQ22NAESAM0122024QNJJN09

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(18)