首页|冰雹对油菜灾损的模拟试验研究

冰雹对油菜灾损的模拟试验研究

扫码查看
为探究冰雹对油菜的灾损影响.本文通过在野外田间开展模拟试验,用5、10、25和30 mm不同尺度大小的钢球模拟不同尺寸的冰雹,探讨不同直径和相同直径不同密度冰雹对油菜的损害,并对不同直径冰雹对油菜地上部生物量的影响以及油菜冠层光谱进行测定,收集油菜在开花期、终花期的灾害损失情况,并对油菜产量进行统计.结果表明,模拟30 mm大直径冰雹对油菜的灾害损失影响最大;同一直径的模拟冰雹中,密度越大,造成的灾害损失越大;油菜受灾前后的光谱分析所得结论不明显,后续需要开展进一步研究.为降低冰雹对油菜造成的损害、提高作物产量提供参考.
Simulation experiment study on hail induced damage to rapeseed
To investigate the impact of hail on the damage of rapeseed.The simulation experiments were conducted in the field using steel balls of different sizes such as 5,10,25,and 30 mm to simulate the damage of hail with different diameters and densities to rapeseed.The effects of hail with different diameters on the aboveground biomass of rapeseed and the canopy spectrum of rapeseed were measured.The disaster losses of rapeseed during flowering and final flowering periods were collected,and the yield of rapeseed was statistically analyzed.The results indicated that simulating hail with a diameter of 30 mm had the greatest impact on the disaster losses of rapeseed.In simulated hail of the same diameter,the higher the density,the greater the disaster losses caused.The conclusions drawn from the spectral analysis of rapeseed before and after the disaster were not clear,and further research was needed in the future.To provide references for reducing the damage caused by hail to rapeseed and improving crop yield.

meteorological disastersimulating hailrapeseedaboveground biomass

陈志龙、赵桂琼

展开 >

成都市新津区气象局,四川成都 610000

气象灾害 模拟冰雹 油菜 地上部生物量

高原与盆地暴雨旱涝灾害四川省重点实验室科技发展基金项目

SCQXKJYJXMS202313

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(18)