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鲁西南花椒种植管理技术

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本研究以鲁西南花椒种植实践为基础,总结分析了该地区花椒高产种植管理技术.选择6-10年生、进入盛果期的花椒母树种子,进行晾晒、消毒处理,随后以苗圃育苗或扦插育苗等方法进行花椒树育苗.冬春季气温、土壤条件适宜时,选择长势良好的嫁接壮苗带土移栽;移栽后视树苗生长情况,及时进行定杆、浇水等苗期管理.生长过程中,注意幼树、盛产树和老树的修剪;适时进行水肥管理和病虫害防治;合理间作套种经济作物以提高土地及肥料利用效率.相关种植经验及技术为进一步提升花椒产量、品质及经济效益提供参考.
Management techniques for Zanthoxylum bungeanum planting in Southwest Shandong Province
Based on the planting practice of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in Southwestern Shandong Province,the high-yield planting and management techniques of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in the region were summarized and analyzed.The seeds of the mother tree of Zanthoxylum bungeanum were selected from 6-10 years old and entered the full fruiting stage,and were dried and disinfected,and then cultivated by nursery or cutting.In winter and spring,when the temperature and soil conditions were suitable,the grafting seedlings with good growth and soil transplanting were selected,after transplanting,according to the growth of saplings,timely management such as fixed rod,watering and so on.During the growth process,pay attention to the pruning of young trees,rich trees and old trees,timely water and fertilizer management and pest control,reasonable intercropping of cash crops to improve land and fertilizer utilization efficiency.The relevant planting experience and technology provide references for further improving the yield,quality and economic benefits of Zanthoxylum bungeanum.

Zanthoxylum bungeanumbreedingpruningdisease and pest controlintercropping and intercropping

翟兰勤、陈宪信、陈西、高秋荣、徐海滨

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济宁国家农业科技园区(嘉祥园区)建设发展服务中心,山东 济宁 272400

嘉祥县农业技术推广服务中心,山东 济宁 272400

嘉祥县黄垓镇农业服务中心,山东 济宁 272400

花椒 育种 修剪 病虫害防治 间作套种

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(21)