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基于AHP的野牡丹科植物的园林应用综合评价

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为评价野牡丹科植物在深圳地区的园林应用能力,应用层次分析法(AHP),从观赏性、适应性和园林种植表现3个方面,观测统计棱果花、粉苞美丁花等10种野牡丹科植物的花期、花朵颜色等12个性状指标,构建综合评价体系.结果表明,该综合性评价体系较为完善,3个方面对野牡丹科植物在研究区的园林应用能力评价影响存在差异,影响力从小到大依次为观赏性、适应性和园林种植表现.综合评分可得,Ⅰ级野牡丹科植物有地稔和野牡丹,推荐在研究区园林中优先使用;Ⅱ级植物共5个,分别是粉苞美丁花、白花野牡丹、巴西光荣树、银毛野牡丹和蜂斗草,建议在研究区园林中可以推广应用.研究结果为野牡丹科植物在研究区园林应用提供参考.
Comprehensive evaluation of landscape application of Melastomataceae plants based on AHP
To evaluate the landscaping application ability of Melastomataceae plants in Shenzhen area,the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was applied,a comprehensive evaluation system was constructed through the observation and statistical analysis to observe and statistics 12 traits including flowering time and flower colour of 10 species of Melastomataceae,including Barthea barthei and Medinilla magnifica,from 3 aspects:ornamental,adaptability,and garden planting performance.The results indicated that the comprehensive evaluation system was relatively complete,and there were differences in the impact of the 3 aspects on the evaluation of the landscaping application ability of wild peony plants in the study area.The impact was ranked from small to large as ornamental,adaptive,and landscaping planting performance.According to the comprehensive score,Melastoma dodecandrum and M.candidum were classified as Grade Ⅰ Melastomataceae plants,which were recommended for priority use in Shenzhen gardens.There were a total of 5 Grade Ⅱ plants,including Medinilla magnifica,Melastoma malabathricum'Alba',Pleroma semidecandrum,Pleroma heteromallum,and Sonerila antonensis.They were recommended to promote their application in study area's gardens.The research results provided references for the application of Melastomataceae plants in the study area's landscaping.

Melastomataceaelandscape applicationanalytic hierarchy processcomprehensive evaluation

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深圳市国艺园林建设有限公司,广东 深圳 518040

野牡丹科 园林应用 层次分析法 综合评价

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(21)