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S省马铃薯生产收益及效率分析

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本文选取2011-2022年S省马铃薯投入产出数据,运用数据包络分析法对其生产收益及效率展开研究.结果表明,研究区马铃薯生产成本整体呈逐年上升趋势,其中以人工、种子、肥料和土地流转等要素成本增幅较明显;利润率波动较大,其生产效益及产值提升空间较大;其综合效率整体呈波动变化,生产效率有较大提升空间;规模报酬系数整体呈上升趋势,且多为规模报酬递增,表明需适度发展马铃薯规模经营.基于研究区马铃薯生产效率现状,提出进一步建设农业基础设施、推动全程机械化、加快构建产业链和提高社会化服务能力等提质增效措施,为马铃薯产业高质量发展提供参考.
Analysis of benefits and efficiency in potato production in S Province
The input-output data of potato in S Province from 2011 to 2022 were selected,and the data envelop analysis method was used to explore their production benefits and efficiency.The results showed that the overall cost of potato production in the study area had been increasing year by year,with significant increases in cost elements such as labor,seed,fertilizer,and land transfer;The profit margin fluctuates greatly,indicating a large potential for improvement in production efficiency and output value;Its overall efficiency fluctuates,and there was significant room for improvement in production efficiency;The overall trend of return to scale coefficient was on the rise,and most of them were increasing returns to scale,indicating the need for moderate development of potato scale operations.Based on the current situation of potato production efficiency in the research area,measures to improve quality and efficiency were proposed,including further construction of agricultural infrastructure,promoting full mechanization,accelerating the construction of the industrial chain,and improving social service capabilities,to provided references for the high-quality development of the potato industry.

food securitypotatoproduction efficiencydata envelop analysis method

焦钰、智慧勇、韩伟宏

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山西农业大学农业经济管理学院,山西 晋中 030801

粮食安全 马铃薯 生产效率 数据包络分析法

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(23)