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外源脱落酸对朝天椒幼苗生长和生理的影响

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为明确外源脱落酸(ABA)在朝天椒苗期的适宜喷施浓度,本试验以洛研9号朝天椒为材料,分别用5、10和20 mg/L ABA喷施6叶1心期幼苗叶片,以清水为对照(CK),测定不同浓度ABA处理下朝天椒幼苗的株高、茎粗和干重等生长指标,过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性以及丙二醛(MDA)和可溶性糖含量.结果表明,与CK相比,不同浓度外源ABA喷施后的幼苗株高、茎粗和干重等均有所提高,植株相对含水量基本不变.5 mg/L ABA处理的幼苗变化较为明显,POD、CAT和SOD活性提高,MDA含量下降,可溶性糖含量有一定的增加.综合以上结果,5 mg/L ABA对朝天椒幼苗的生长指标和生理指标影响较为明显,是朝天椒苗期喷施的较适浓度,可在一定程度上提高幼苗抗逆性.研究结果为外源ABA在朝天椒苗期上的应用提供参考.
Effects of exogenous abscisic acid spraying on growth and physiology of red cluster pepper seedlings
To determine the appropriate concentration of exogenous abscisic acid(ABA)for spraying during the seedling stage of red cluster pepper,Luoyan No.9 red cluster pepper was used as the material and the leaves of 6-leaf 1-heart stage seedlings with 5,10,and 20 mg/L ABA respectively was sprayed,with water as the control(CK).The growth indicators such as plant height,stem diameter,and dry weight,as well as antioxidant enzymes Peroxidase(POD),Catalase(CAT),Superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity,Malondialdehyde(MDA)content,and soluble sugar content of red cluster pepper seedlings were measured under different concentrations of ABA treatment.The results showed that compared with CK,the seedling height,stem diameter,and dry weight were all increased after exogenous ABA spraying at different concentrations,while the relative water content of the plants remained basically unchanged.The seedlings treated with 5 mg/L ABA showed significant changes,with increased activities of POD,CAT,and SOD,decreased MDA content,and a certain increase in soluble sugar content.Based on the above results,5 mg/L ABA had a significant impact on the growth and physiological indicators of red cluster pepper seedlings.It was a suitable concentration for spraying pepper seedlings and can improve their stress resistance to a certain extent.The study results provided references for the application of exogenous ABA in the seedling stage of red cluster pepper.

red cluster pepperexogenous abscisic acidgrowth indicatorsphysiological indicatorsresilience

陈传亮、尚烨、闫庚洋、赵莉、张焕丽、张菊平

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柘城县辣椒产业发展中心,河南柘城 476200

河南科技大学园艺与植物保护学院,河南 洛阳 471000

洛阳市农林科学院蔬菜研究所,河南 洛阳 471022

朝天椒 外源脱落酸 生长指标 生理指标 抗逆性

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(23)