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旅游城市景观生态风险空间分异及影响机理研究

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基于2000、2010和2020年三期土地利用数据,利用景观生态风险评价模型、土地利用转移矩阵、空间自相关分析和地理探测器等方法,分析典型旅游城市H的景观生态风险时空演变趋势及空间分异驱动因素.结果表明,研究区林地和水域等面积增加明显,景观生态风险总体处于较低水平且趋于好转,生态风险在空间上呈现较弱的空间正依赖性,且程度逐渐减弱,局部自相关以"低—低"聚集类型为主,自然因素是景观生态风险的主导因素,空间分异格局是多因子协同作用的结果.研究结果为地区生态风险防范与可持续发展提供参考.
Investigation on the spatial differentiation and influence mechanism of landscape ecological risk in tourist cities
Based on the land use data of 2000,2010 and 2020,the spatial-temporal evolution trend and spatial differentiation driving factors of landscape ecological risk in H city,a typical tourist city,were analyzed by using landscape ecological risk assessment model,land use transfer matrix,spatial autocorrelation analysis and geographical detector.The results showed that the area of forest land and water area in the study area increased significantly.The landscape ecological risk in the study area was generally at a low level and tended to improve.The ecological risk showed a weak spatial positive dependence in space,and the degree gradually weakened.The local autocorrelation was dominated by"low-low"aggregation type.The landscape ecological risk was mainly dominated by natural factors,and the spatial differentiation pattern was the result of multi-factor synergy.The research results provided a reference for regional ecological risk prevention and sustainable development.

landscape ecological riskland utilizationspatial-temporal evolutiongeographical detector

吴致远、肖粤新、陈芳芳

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中国地质调查局长沙自然资源综合调查中心,湖南 长沙 410000

黄山水土资源野外科学观测研究站,安徽 黄山 245000

景观生态风险 土地利用 时空演变 地理探测器

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(23)