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再生稻"六适三高"栽培技术

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为科学指导再生稻种植与管理,推动相关栽培技术推广应用,本文结合再生稻在湖南常德桃源县的栽培实践,总结分析了其"六适三高"栽培技术的具体要点.该技术通过选择适合品种(选择生育期适宜、综合抗性好、米质优良且周年产量高的水稻品种)、适时播种(确保再生季在寒露风到来前齐穗)、适度密植(大田用种量26.25~30.00 kg/hm2)、适宜管理(科学管水、合理施肥、病虫草害防治和及时收获)、适用机械(选择再生稻专用收割机械或更换窄履带,以减少稻桩碾压面积)和适当留桩(再生稻出苗受温度、品种特性等因素影响,留桩高度以20~40 cm为宜).结合2020-2023年研究区再生稻栽培现状,通过该技术应用,实现了再生稻生产的高产、高质和高效要求.研究结果为促进再生稻可持续生产提供参考.
Cultivation techniques of"six suitability and three high"for regenerated rice
To scientifically guide the planting and management of regenerated rice and promote the promotion and application of related cultivation techniques.The cultivation practice of regenerated rice in Taoyuan County,Changde,Hunan Province was combined,the specific key points of its"six suitability and three high"cultivation techniques were summarized and analyzed.This technology was developed by suitable varieties(selecting rice varieties with suitable growth periods,good comprehensive resistance,excellent rice quality,and high annual yield),timely sowing(ensuring full heading before the arrival of cold dew winds during the regeneration season),moderate planting(field planting amount of 26.25-30.00 kg/hm2),suitable management(scientific water management,rational fertilization,prevention and control of diseases,pests and weeds,and timely harvestiong),suitable machinery(choosing specialized harvesting machinery for regenerated rice or replace narrow tracks to reduce the area of rice pile compaction),and appropriate pile retention(regenerated rice emergence was affected by factors such as temperature and variety characteristics,with a suitable pile height of 20-40 cm).Based on the current situation of regenerated rice cultivation in the research area from 2020 to 2023,through the application of this technology,the high yield,high quality,and high efficiency of regenerated rice have been achieved.The research results provide references for promoting sustainable production of regenerated rice.

regenerated ricesix suitability and three highreserve pile heightrice yield

阙兴贵、李娟、王占伟、何英才、彭乾、吴新军

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桃源县农业农村局,湖南桃源 415700

再生稻 六适三高 留桩高度 水稻产量

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(24)