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玉米主要病虫害防治技术

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本文总结分析了玉米种植过程中常见病虫害的产生原因,并根据常见病虫害类型,提出相应防治措施.玉米生产过程中,土壤养分、光照不足以及水分过多等因素均会导致其病虫害发生.玉米生产中的常见病害包括锈病、小斑病、大斑病和丝黑穗病等;常见虫害包括草地贪夜蛾、玉米螟和蚜虫等.基于病虫害发生特点、规律及传播途径等,提出清理病株、杂草,选择抗病虫品种以及施用化学药剂、生物菌剂等病虫害防治措施.研究结果为玉米大面积生产中的病虫害防治提供参考.
Main pests and diseases control techniques for corn
The causes of common diseases and pests in corn planting process were summarized and analyzed,and corresponding control measures according to the types of common diseases and pests were put forward.In the process of corn production,soil nutrient deficiency and light insufficiency,excessive water and other factors will lead to the occurrence of diseases and insect pests.The common diseases in corn production included Puccinia sorghi,Bipolaris maydis,Exserohilum turcicum,Sphacelotheca reiliana;common pests included Spodoptera frugiperda,Ostrinis furnacalis and Rhopalosiphum maidis.Based on the occurrence characteristics of diseases and pests,the rule and the way of transmission were put forward,such as cleaning up diseased plants and weeds,selecting disease-resistant varieties and applying chemical agents,biological bacteria and other pest control measures.The research results provides references for the control of diseases and pests in large-scale corn production.

cornpests and diseasesagricultural controlchemical control

钱素菊、朱红明、周萍、崔玲、王海洋、姜鹏、程芳梅、施洋、高进、王倩倩、王为

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江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所,江苏 盐城 224002

响水县粮油作物栽培技术指导站,江苏响水 224600

响水县农业开发服务站,江苏响水 224600

玉米 病虫害 农业防治 化学防治

2024

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2024.30(24)