邯豆13带状复合种植高产栽培技术
High-yield cultivation techniques for Handou 13 ribbon compound planting
蔡合军 1陈西 2翟兰勤 2高路 3高守贞3
作者信息
- 1. 嘉祥县农业技术推广服务中心,山东嘉祥 272400
- 2. 济宁国家农业科技园区(嘉祥园区)建设发展服务中心,山东嘉祥 272400
- 3. 济宁圣源种业有限公司,山东嘉祥 272400
- 折叠
摘要
邯豆13在黄淮海地区大豆玉米带状复合种植中广泛应用,获得了较高的产量和效益.本文总结分析了该品种带状复合高产栽培技术.该大豆品种在该地区种植具有耐阴、高油、耐密、抗倒、高产和适宜机收的特征.其高产栽培技术包括选择包衣大豆种子,以防地下害虫侵染,同时提高发芽率;以大豆玉米4∶2模式栽植,确保密度适宜;大豆鼓粒期田间管理方面,需适当浇水,结合作物需求补充养分,科学防治大豆点蜂缘蝽、烟粉虱等虫害,以及采取土壤封闭及茎叶防除田间杂草等措施,提高增产潜力;适时适量喷施植物生长调节剂,控制植株旺长;选择联合收割机械适时收获等.本文为该品种在大豆玉米带状复合种植中的推广应用提供参考.
Abstract
Handou 13 has been widely used in soybean and corn belt compound planting in Huang-Huai-Hai region,and has obtained high-yield and benefit.The high-yield cultivation techniques of the ribbon compound of this variety were summarized and analyzed.This soybean variety had the characteristics of shade tolerance,high oil content,density tolerance,lodging resistance,high-yield,and suitable mechanical harvesting when planted in this area.Its high-yield cultivation techniques included selecting coated soybean seeds to prevent underground pest infestation and increase germination rate;planting soybean and corn in a 4∶2 ratio to ensure appropriate density.In terms of field management,proper watering should be done during the grain filling period,nutrients should be added according to crop needs,insect pests such as soybean spot bug and whitefly should be prevented scientifically,and take measures such as soil sealing and stem and leaf control to prevent weeds in the field,etc.,so as to improve yield potential.Timely and appropriate spraying of plant growth regulators to control vigorous plant growth;choose joint harvesting machinery for timely harvesting,etc.This article provides references for the application of this variety in soybean corn ribbon compound planting.
关键词
邯豆13/种植模式/合理施肥/病虫害防治/适期收获Key words
Handou 13/planting model/rational fertilization/pest and disease control/yield performance引用本文复制引用
出版年
2025
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据