首页|生防放线菌BM-25的鉴定、生物学特性及应用效果探究

生防放线菌BM-25的鉴定、生物学特性及应用效果探究

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从烟草根际土壤中分离筛选由基生根串珠霉菌(Thielaviopsis basicola)引起的烟草根黑腐病的拮抗菌株,并对其进行抑菌活性测定,形态学、生化和分子鉴定,通过盆栽试验考察该拮抗菌株的生防效果.结果表明,从烟草根际土壤中分离筛选的菌株BM-25对烟草根黑腐病菌的抑菌率达52.78%,具有广谱抑菌活性.依据形态学、生化和 16S rRNA序列特征,将菌株BM-25 初步鉴定为拟诺卡氏菌属(Nocardiopsis)菌株,定名为Nocardiopsis sp.BM-25.生物学活性测定结果显示,菌株BM-25具有解磷、解钾能力及产吲哚乙酸(IAA)、解纤维素酶和解淀粉酶活性.盆栽试验结果表明,与CK处理相比,菌株BM-25处理的烟草株高增加49.72%,茎粗增加44.53%,最大叶面积增加73.58%.以上结果表明,菌株BM-25对烟草具有良好的生防和促生效果,可作为烟草专用菌剂开发的备选遗传资源.
Analysis of biocontrol Actinomycetes BM-25 identification,biological characteristics and control efficacy
Antagonistic strains of tobacco root black rot caused by Thielaviopsis basicola were isolated and screened from tobacco rhizosphere soil,and their antibacterial activity,morphological,biochemical,and molecular identification were conducted.The biocontrol effect of antagonistic strains was investigated by pot experiment.The results showed that the antibacterial rate of BM-25 isolated from tobacco rhizosphere soil was 52.78%,which showed broad-spectrum antibacterial activity.Based on the morphological,biochemical and 16S rRNA sequence characteristics,BM-25 was initially identified as a Nocardiopsis strain,and named Nocardiopsis sp.BM-25.The bioactivity of strain BM-25 showed that it had the ability to solubilize phosphorus and potassium,and produced IAA,cellulolytic enzyme and amylase.The pot experiment results indicated that compared to the CK treatment,the strain BM-25 treatment increased the tobacco plant height by 49.72%,stem diameter by 44.53%,and the largest leaf area by 73.58%.The above results indicated that strain BM-25 had good biocontrol and growth promotion effects on tobacco,and could be used as a candidate genetic resource for the development of tobacco-specific bactericides.

biological controlActinomycetesspecies identificationbiological characteristicscontrol efficacy

郝浩浩、李翔、许晓敬、唐培培、周权、孙会忠

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河南省烟草公司驻马店市公司,河南 驻马店 463000

河南科技大学农学院,河南 洛阳 471003

生物防治 放线菌 物种鉴定 生物学特性 防效

2025

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2025.31(1)