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玉米花粒棒、多穗形成原因及应对策略

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本文从生产栽培实际出发,通过查阅相关文献,总结分析了玉米花粒棒、多穗的形成原因,并提出相应的对策,同时对其前景进行展望.玉米花粒棒和多穗形成的原因主要包括品种遗传因素,外界环境因素(高温干旱、阴雨寡照),以及栽培管理因素(播期、密度、控旺、病虫害及药剂施用)等;通过选育抗逆品种,进行合理施肥、及时除草、松土以及适时浇水等田间管理,可提高玉米的抗逆能力,避免因管理不当导致穗部发育不良.下一步研究将借助基因编辑等现代科技手段,解析玉米花粒棒、多穗形成机制;探索叶面施肥等新型农艺措施,以提高玉米产质量.本文为提高玉米产量,促进相关产业健康发展提供参考.
Reasons and coping strategies for the formation of poorly sturdy corn cob and multiple ears
Based on the practical production and cultivation,the reasons for the formation of poorly sturdy corn cob and multiple ears were summarized and analyzed by referring to relevant literature,corresponding countermeasures were proposed,and the research direction was prospected.The main reasons for the formation of poorly sturdy corn cob and multiple ears included genetic factors of the variety,external environmental factors(high temperature and drought,cloudy and rainy),and cultivation management factors(sowing date,density,pest control,disease and insect pests,and pesticide application).By selecting stress resistant varieties,and carrying out field management such as reasonable fertilization,timely weeding,soil loosening,and timely watering,the stress resistance of corn can be improved,and poor ear development caused by improper management can be avoided.The next step of research will utilize modern technologies such as gene editing to analyze the mechanism of poorly sturdy corn cob and multiple ears formation;explore new agronomic measures such as foliar fertilization to improve maize yield and quality.This paper provides references for improving corn yield and promoting the healthy development of related industries.

cornpoorly sturdy corn cobmultiple earsbreeding of anti-stress varieties

马会珍、曹壮壮

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萧县农业综合行政执法大队,安徽 宿州 235200

玉米 花粒棒 多穗 抗逆品种选育

2025

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2025.31(2)