首页|素馨属植物资源学研究进展

素馨属植物资源学研究进展

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素馨属植物常为落叶或常绿小乔木,直立或攀缘状灌木,在园林绿化、药用等领域应用广泛.本文在相关文献的基础上,综述了素馨属植物的地理分布与遗传多样性、生态学和生物学特性、化学成分、繁殖技术和利用价值等资源学方面的研究进展.地理分布和遗传多样性方面,约有47种素馨属植物,其种类繁多、分布广泛、遗传多样性丰富.生态学和生物学特性方面,该属植物花期各不相同,花多具浓郁香味;果实及种子一般为黑色球状,植株对外界环境变化较敏感.化学成分方面,该属植物不同部位含有水杨酸、咖啡碱等生理活性物质以及乙酸苄酯、芳樟醇等挥发性成分,具有广阔的开发利用价值.繁殖技术方面,其植株结实率不高,种子出芽率较低,繁殖方式以扦插、组培等无性繁殖为主.利用价值方面,素馨属植物具有延缓衰老、抑菌消炎等药用价值;可应用于墙体、阳台及窗体绿化,具有一定的观赏价值;此外,其还具有较高的经济价值和文化内涵.本文为素馨属植物相关产业发展提供参考.
Advances in the resource research of Jasminum species
Jasminum species are often deciduous or evergreen small trees,upright or climbing shrubs,widely used in landscaping,medicinal and other fields.On the basis of relevant literature,the resource research progress on the geographical distribution and genetic diversity,ecological and biological characteristics,chemical composition,reproductive technology,and utilization value of Jasminum species were reviewed.In terms of geographical distribution and genetic diversity,there are about 47 species of Jasminum species,with a wide variety of species,widespread distribution,and rich genetic diversity.In terms of ecology and biological characteristics,the flowering period of this species,and the flowers have a strong aroma;the fruits and seeds are generally black spherical,and the plants are sensitive to changes in the external environment.In terms of chemical composition,different parts of this species contain physiologically active substances such as salicylic acid and caffeine,as well as volatile components such as benzyl acetate and linalool,which have broad development and utilization value.In terms of reproductive technology,its plant setting rate is not high,the germination rate of seeds is low,and the main propagation methods are asexual propagation such as cutting and tissue culture.In terms of utilization value,the Jasminum species have medicinal properties such as delaying aging,antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects;can be applied to wall,balcony,and window greening,with certain ornamental value;in addition,it also has high economic value and cultural connotations.This article provides references for the development of industries related to plants in Jasminum species.

Jasminumbiological characteristicschemical compositionornamental valuedevelopment and utilization

周慧、陈晨

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扬州市职业大学园林园艺学院,江苏 扬州 225009

南京林业大学林学院,南方现代林业协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210037

素馨属 生物学特性 化学成分 观赏价值 开发利用

2025

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2025.31(2)