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无人机倾斜摄影测量技术在土地整理中的应用分析

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无人机倾斜摄影测量技术可以实现自动快速获取各种复杂的地形图和高程特征点,进而快速完成土方量计算.本文以某区域为例,使用大疆精灵四RTK无人机进行"井"字形飞行获取倾斜摄影数据,利用ContextCapture建模软件对数据进行处理,得到三维模型和正射影像数据,在EPS软件中利用三维模型等数据进行土方量计算,快速得到土方量计算结果.以RTK实测数据为真值,检验无人机倾斜摄影测量土方量计算结果的可靠性和准确性.两种测量方法计算的填方量相对误差2.7%、挖方量相对误差7.8%,小于10%的限差范围,均符合土方工程规范要求.以上结果表明,利用无人机倾斜摄影计算土方量,其结果满足土方工程规范要求,且工作效率高、成本低,可为相关土地整理项目提供技术参考.
Application analysis of UAV tilt photogrammetry technology in land consolidation
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)tilt photogrammetry technology can achieve automatic and rapid acquisition of various complex topographic maps and elevation feature points,and then quickly complete the calculation of earthwork.In this paper,taking a certain area as an example,the DJI Sprit IV RTK UAV was used to fly in a"well"shape to obtain oblique photography data,and the data were processed by ContextCapture modeling software to obtain the 3D model and orthoimage data.The 3D model and other data were used to calculate the earthwork volume in EPS software,and the calculation results of earthwork volume were obtained quickly.Using RTK measured data as the true values,the reliability and accuracy of the UAV oblique photogrammetry earthwork volume calculation results were tested.The relative error of the calculated fill volume by the two measurement methods was 2.7%,and the relative error of the excavation volume was 7.8%,both of which were less than the 10%tolerance range and meet the requirements of earthwork engineering specifications.The results show that the quality of the results can meet the standard requirements,the work efficiency is high,and the production cost is low,which can provide a technical reference for land consolidation project.

UAV tilt photographyland consolidation3D modelaccuracy analysis

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许昌学院地理与空间信息学院,河南 许昌 461000

无人机倾斜摄影 土地整理 三维建模 精度分析

2025

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2025.31(2)