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林业发展背景下森林培育学课程教学改革创新与实践

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为适应林业学科发展需要,从教学内容、教学方式和科研成果反哺教学3个方面对森林培育学课程教学改革途径进行研究,并探讨其实践成效.具体改革实践包括凝炼尊重和遵循自然规律等森林培育学经典理论,更新教学内容,挖掘新版教材中近熟林阶段的有关内容以及森林的生态功能及其调控等知识;更新教学方式,采用案例教学法,引用植树造林修复生态系统、核桃全产业链发展模式等实际案例,将人工林培育技术与林木种子、林木抚育等章节的知识相结合;坚持用科研成果反哺教学,在教学中融入人工混交林、经济林以及大径材人工林培育技术等方面的科研成果,强化基础理论创新.该教学改革实践成效明显,教师对课程的理解显著加深,推动了其科研与教学技能的双向促进;选课学生数量逐年增加,学生听课的积极性显著提高,与教师的互动显著增强,专业知识面得到了有效拓展.本文为同类课程教学改革、培养林业高素质人才提供参考.
Innovation and practice of teaching reform in Silviculture course under the background of forestry development
To meet the development needs of forestry discipline,the approach of Silviculture course teaching reform was explored from 3 aspects:teaching content,teaching methods,and feed back teaching with scientific research achievements,and its practical effectiveness was explored.The specific reform approach included refining classic forest cultivation theories such as respecting and following natural laws,updating teaching content,exploring relevant content on the near mature forest stage,and knowledge on the ecological functions and regulation of forests in the new version of the textbook;updating teaching methods,adopting case-based teaching method,citing practical cases such as afforestation and restoration of ecosystems,and the development model of the entire walnut industry chain,and combining the knowledge of artificial forest cultivation technology with chapters such as tree seeds and tree nurturing;persisting in using scientific research achievements to feed back teaching,integrating scientific research achievements such as artificial mixed forests,economic forests,and large-diameter timber artificial forest cultivation technologies into teaching,and strengthening basic theoretical innovation.The teaching reform practice had achieved significant results,and teachers'understanding of the course had significantly deepened,promoting the two-way promotion of their scientific research and teaching skills;the number of students choosing courses had been increasing year by year,and their enthusiasm for attending classes had significantly improved,significant enhancement of interaction with teachers.It provides a reference for the teaching reform of similar courses and the cultivation of high-quality forestry talents.

Silvicultureforestrytree nurturingplanting trees and afforestation

孙操稳

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南京林业大学林学院,南方现代林业协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210037

森林培育学 林业 林木抚育 植树造林

2025

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2025.31(2)