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苏南地区水稻优质高产栽培技术及其推广策略

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本文基于苏南地区水稻生产实践,总结分析了其优质高产栽培技术及推广策略.优质高产栽培技术包括因地制宜选择优质、高产、抗性强且适应性广的品种;做好秧田配置、营养土(基质)配制、种子处理和科学播种等准备工作;对苗床进行水分管理、施肥管理和病虫害防治;根据品种类型调整插秧机械移栽株距和取秧量,做到精准栽培;田间管理需加强沟系配套以排水降渍,根据水稻生育进程和苗情长势适时适量施肥,采取生态调控+科学用药的综合防治措施进行纹枯病、稻瘟病、稻飞虱和螟虫等病虫害防治;适时选用机械进行收获,贮藏时注意防潮防霉.对应的推广策略包括加强宣传引导、提供资金支持等,以激励种植主体;紧跟科技发展趋势,完善技术要点,落实关键技术;建设水稻丰产示范片,示范应用高产高效栽培技术;开展现场观摩、技术讲座和技能竞赛等活动,加强技术培训.本文为水稻优质高产栽培技术在苏南等相关稻区的推广应用提供参考.
Cultivation techniques and promotion strategies for high-quality and high-yield rice in the Southern Jiangsu Province
Based on the rice production practice in the Southern Jiangsu Province,the high-quality and high-yield cultivation techniques of rice and their promotion strategies were summarized and analyzed.High-quality and high-yield cultivation techniques include selecting varieties with high-quality,high-yield,strong resistance,and wide adaptability according to local conditions;making preparations for seedling field configuration,nutrient soil(substrate)preparation,seed treatment,and scientific sowing;water management,fertilization management,and pest control of seedbeds;adjusting the planting distance and seedling amount of transplanting machinery according to the variety type to achieve precise cultivation;field management needs to strengthen the supporting ditch system to reduce drainage and waterlogging,timely and appropriately fertilize according to the growth process and seedling growth of rice,and adopt comprehensive control measures of ecological regulation and scientific medication for the prevention and control of diseases and pests such as sheath blight,rice blast disease,rice planthopper,and stem borer;timely use machinery for harvesting,and pay attention to moisture and mold prevention during storage.Corresponding promotion strategy includes strengthening publicity and guidance,providing financial support,etc.,to motivate planting subjects;keeping up with the trend of technological development,improving technical points,and implementing key technologies;constructing high-yield demonstration area,demonstrating the application of high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation techniques;carrying out on-site observation,technical lectures,and skill competitions to strengthen technical training.This article provides a reference for the promotion and application of high-quality and high-yield rice cultivation techniques in related rice growing areas such us Southern Jiangsu Province.

high-quality ricediseases and pests controlhigh-yield rice demonstration areahigh-yield cultivation

牛文静、范鸣原、周锦、田帅、王健生

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南京市农业技术推广站,江苏 南京 210036

优质水稻 病虫害防治 高产示范片 高产栽培

2025

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2025.31(3)