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不同排列密度和施肥处理对香花油茶生长的影响

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为探究不同排列密度和施肥处理对香花油茶生长的影响,以1年生香花油茶义臣品种扦插苗为试验材料,测定其在不同排列密度(容器之间不留空、容器间隔5 cm)和施肥处理(不施肥、施水溶性复合肥1.0 g/株)下的苗高、地径、冠幅和生物量.结果表明,处理2(容器间隔5 cm、水溶性复合肥1.0 g/株)中苗木的苗高、地径、冠幅、地上/下部分鲜重和地上/下部分干重最大,较处理1(容器间隔5 cm、不施肥)分别增长了72.01%、63.89%、85.89%、224.93%、88.49%、169.80%和85.74%;处理2中苗木的苗高、地径、冠幅、地上/下部分鲜重以及地上/下部分干重均大于处理3(容器之间不留空、水溶性复合肥1.0 g/株).可见,在香花油茶育苗的过程中,施肥、育苗容器的排列密度均是影响其质量的重要因素,以处理2对香花油茶生长的促进作用较好.
Effects of different arrangement density and fertilization treatment on the growth of Camellia osmantha
To investigate the effects of different arrangement density and fertilization treatment on the growth of Camellia osmantha,the 1-year cutting seedlings of Camellia osmantha Yichen were taken as experimental materials,and the seedling height,ground diameter,crown width,and biomass were measured under different arrangement density(no space between containers,5 cm between containers)and fertilization treatment(no fertilization,water soluble compound fertilizer 1.0 g/plant).The results showed that seedling height,ground diameter,crown width,fresh weight of above ground/lower part,and dry weight of above ground/lower part of seedlings in treatment 2(5 cm between containers,water-soluble compound fertilizer 1.0 g/plant)were the largest.Compared with treatment 1(5 cm containers spacing,no fertilization),the increase was 72.01%,63.89%,85.89%,224.93%,88.49%,169.80%,and 85.74%,respectively.The seedling height,ground diameter,crown width,fresh weight of the above/lower part,and dry weight of the above/lower part of the seedlings in treatment 2 were all greater than those in treatment 3(no space between containers,water-soluble compound fertilizer 1.0 g/plant).It can be seen that in the process of seedling cultivation,fertilization and the arrangement density of seedling containers are important factors affecting the quality of Camellia osmantha,treatment 2 has a good effect on the growth promotion of Camellia osmantha.

Camellia osmanthaarrangement densityfertilizegrowth

甘燕霞、黄兰清、郭萍、李萍娟、李超萍、石国欢、陆艳柳

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广西壮族自治区国有钦廉林场,广西 钦州 535000

香花油茶 排列密度 施肥 生长

2025

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2025.31(3)