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艾优质栽培技术

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艾是多年生草本植物,以叶片入药,是一种常用的大宗中药材,药用和经济价值较高.本文从其品种选择、选地整地和繁殖方法等7个方面总结分析了该植物优质栽培技术.包括选择适宜当地种植的产量高、品质好且综合抗性强的优良品种;选择阳光充足、排灌条件良好且肥沃的壤土及砂质壤土,种植前进行深耕、施肥;其繁殖技术包括分株繁殖、根茎繁殖和扦插繁殖等;适宜种植密度在9.75万~12.00万株/hm2,根茎繁殖的根茎量以3 000 kg/hm2为宜;种植后,适时进行中耕除草、施肥、灌溉、平茬和疏密等规范化管理工作,促进植株生长;田间病虫害防治以农业防治、物理防治为主,化学防治为辅;适时采收,根据其应用特性进行加工存储.本文为艾标准化生产和其产业高质量发展提供参考.
High-quality cultivation techniques of Artemisia argyi
Artemisia argyi is a perennial herb,and its leaves are used as medicine.It is a commonly used bulk Chinese medicinal herbal with high medicinal and economical value.The high-quality cultivation techniques of this plant were summarized and analyzed from 7 aspects of variety selection,land preparation,and propagation methods.Including select high-quality,high-yielding,and comprehensive resistant varieties of Artemisia argyi suitable for local cultivation;choose fertile loam and sandy loam environments with sufficient sunlight,good drainage and irrigation conditions,and deep plowing and fertilization before planting.Its propagation techniques include division propagation,root propagation,and cutting propagation;the suitable planting density is 97 500 to 120 000 plants/hm2,and the appropriate amount of rhizomes for root propagation is 3 000 kg/hm2.After planting,timely carry out standardized management work such as tillage,weeding,fertilization,irrigation,leveling,and thinning to promote plant growth;the prevention and control of pests and diseases in the field mainly rely on agricultural and physical methods,with chemical control as a supplement.Timely harvesting,processing and storage according to its application characteristics.It provides references for Artemisia argyi standardized production and high-quality industrial development.

Artemisia argyicultivation techniquesroot propagationdisease and pest control

杨青、余永亮、许兰杰、杨红旗、谭政委、李春明、孙瑶、董薇、安素妨、鲁丹丹、李磊、梁慧珍

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河南省农业科学院中药材研究所,河南 郑州 450002

河南省中药材资源保护与利用重点实验室,河南 郑州 450002

栽培技术 根茎繁殖 病虫害防治

2025

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2025.31(3)