Landscape optimization of urban park based on spatial syntax
Based on spatial syntax theory,the Depthmap 10 software was used to draw the axis model of Xiyuan Park,and 4 parameters of integration degree,selection degree,cooperation degree,and intelligibility degree were used to conduct quantitative analysis of Xiyuan Park,and the optimization strategy for its landscape was proposed.The results showed that the global integration degree and selection degree values of the landscape avenue at the Qunlu Square in the central of the park were the highest,while the integration degree values in the south and north were low.Apart from the main roads,which had high choice values,the remaining roads within the park showed relatively low choice values.The park's synergy value was low,suggesting a lack of tight connectivity between certain spaces and the overall layout,with some local spaces appearing isolated.Additionally,the low intelligibility value implies that visitors may find it challenging to ascertain their location within the park.Drawing upon the quantitative analysis and site-specific investigations,the problems existing in the landscape nodes of the park were sorted out,and regional optimization strategies such as entrance landscape area,leisure square area and ecological leisure area were proposed.This paper can provide a reference for urban park optimization design.