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基于空间句法的城市公园景观优化

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基于空间句法理论,借助Depthmap 10软件绘制西苑公园的轴线模型,采用整合度、选择度、协同度和可理解度4个参数对西苑公园进行量化分析,并对其景观提出优化策略.结果表明,公园中部群鹿广场所在的景观大道的全局整合度和选择度数值均最高,南部和北部的整合度数值偏低;公园除主要道路的选择度数值较高,其余道路的选择度数值均偏低;公园的协同度数值较低,部分空间与整体之间的联系不够紧密,局部空间呈孤立状态;可理解度数值较低,游客不易确认自己所在的方位.基于量化分析结果和现场调研情况对公园内部景观节点存在的问题进行梳理,对公园入口景观区、休闲广场区和生态休闲区等区域提出优化策略.本文可为相关城市公园的优化设计提供参考.
Landscape optimization of urban park based on spatial syntax
Based on spatial syntax theory,the Depthmap 10 software was used to draw the axis model of Xiyuan Park,and 4 parameters of integration degree,selection degree,cooperation degree,and intelligibility degree were used to conduct quantitative analysis of Xiyuan Park,and the optimization strategy for its landscape was proposed.The results showed that the global integration degree and selection degree values of the landscape avenue at the Qunlu Square in the central of the park were the highest,while the integration degree values in the south and north were low.Apart from the main roads,which had high choice values,the remaining roads within the park showed relatively low choice values.The park's synergy value was low,suggesting a lack of tight connectivity between certain spaces and the overall layout,with some local spaces appearing isolated.Additionally,the low intelligibility value implies that visitors may find it challenging to ascertain their location within the park.Drawing upon the quantitative analysis and site-specific investigations,the problems existing in the landscape nodes of the park were sorted out,and regional optimization strategies such as entrance landscape area,leisure square area and ecological leisure area were proposed.This paper can provide a reference for urban park optimization design.

urban parkspatial syntaxaxis analysislandscape optimization

李小龙、王燕飞、郭发如、刘芊灵、赵帅康

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河南科技大学土木建筑学院,河南 洛阳 471000

城市公园 空间句法 轴线分析法 景观优化

2025

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2025.31(3)