首页|食用菌产业专业学位硕士研究生人才培养模式探究与实践

食用菌产业专业学位硕士研究生人才培养模式探究与实践

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为培养适应食用菌产业专业发展需求的复合型人才,分析了专业学位硕士(以下简称专硕)研究生教育在该产业中应用的必要性,并结合当前专硕教育发展趋势,提出相应的人才培养措施.必要性方面,食用菌产业专业化人才培养、技术革新以及产业体系完善等均展现出巨大的发展潜力和提升空间,迫切需要培养能够适应产业发展需求的高素质专业人才;而专硕教育以创新、实用和复合为特点,以专业实践为导向,其培养的高层次、应用型专业人才有利于满足产业发展的实际需求.具体措施包括加强跨学科课程设计,引入基因编辑等现代技术,优化课程体系;采用案例教学等方法,在实践中深化理论知识,创新教学方法;加强产学研合作,确立实践导向课题,采用"工学交替"模式,让学生分阶段在企业实习,强化实践教学;设立"产业项目报告",注重对学生综合素质和实践能力的评价,创新考核评价方式.实践结果表明,该教学模式使学生专业技能和实践能力显著提升,能够独立完成食用菌栽培、管理和加工等工作;教师实践教学能力和科研水平显著提升;企业成功引进并转化了多项食用菌先进技术,有助于优化产业链布局.本文为推动食用菌等产业人才培养提供参考.
Exploration and practice of talent cultivation model for master's degree students in edible mushroom industry
To cultivate versatile talents for the professional development needs of the edible mushroom industry,the necessity of applying professional master's degree(hereinafter referred to as professional master's)graduate education in this industry had been analyzed,and corresponding talent cultivation measures were proposed in combination with the current development trend of professional master's education.In terms of necessity,the cultivation of specialized talents,technological innovation,and improvement of the industrial system in the edible mushroom industry had shown great potential for development and room for improvement.There is an urgent need to cultivate high-quality professionals who can adapt to the needs of industrial development;professional master's education is characterized by innovation,practicality,and versatility,guided by professional practice.The high-level and application-oriented professionals it cultivates are conducive to meeting the practical needs of industrial development.Specific measures included strengthening interdisciplinary curriculum design,introducing modern technologies such as gene editing,and optimizing the curriculum system;using case teaching and other methods to deepen theoretical knowledge and innovating teaching methods in practice;strengthening industry university research cooperation,establishing practice oriented topics,adopting the"engineering alternation"model,and allowing students to intern in enterprises in stages to enhance practical teaching;establishing an'Industrial Project Report'that focuses on evaluating students'comprehensive qualities and practical abilities,and innovating assessment and evaluation methods.The practical results showed that this teaching model significantly improved students'professional skills and practical abilities,enabling them to independently complete tasks such as edible mushroom cultivation,management,and processing;The practical teaching ability and research level of teachers had significantly improved;the enterprise had successfully introduced and transformed multiple advanced technologies for edible mushrooms,which helps optimize the layout of the industrial chain.This article provides a reference for talent cultivation of the edible mushroom and related industries.

edible mushroom industrygene editingagricultural Internet of Thingsprofessional master's educationcultivation of edible mushroomsindustry university research cooperation

曾祥羽、田风华

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贵州大学农学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

贵州大学食用菌研究院,贵州 贵阳 550025

食用菌产业 基因编辑 农业物联网 专硕教育 食用菌栽培 产学研合作

2025

安徽农学通报
安徽省农学会

安徽农学通报

影响因子:0.275
ISSN:1007-7731
年,卷(期):2025.31(3)