摘要
为推动烤烟种植减工降本、提质增效,通过开展试点,在常规收购模式的基础上,探索了一种"直收直调"烟叶收购模式.该模式收购流程为下竿去青杂、专业化分级、烟农确认、包装保存、预约交售、烘烤工场移动收购、过磅称重、直调工业库;通过专业化分级前移,集中保管等方式,以"二维码"为核心,通过"数据流"打通烟叶收购"业务流",进行全流程过程管控,全环节质量追溯,全链条闭环管理,实现"分、收、调"一体化作业.效益分析表明,与常规模式相比较,该模式的应用使得烟农交售成本降低27.16%,烟站收购成本降低48.75%,工业分拣效率提升15.79%,有助于实现烟叶产业提质增效.
Abstract
To promote labor reduction,cost saving,quality improvement,and efficiency enhancement in flue-cured tobacco cultivation,conducted pilot trials to explore an"direct purchase and direct transfer"tobacco leaf procurement model based on the conventional procurement system.The workflow of this model includes the following steps:removing green and impurities after stalk removal,professional grading,farmer confirmation,packaging and storage,appointment-based sales,mobile procurement at curing barns,weighing,and direct transfer to industrial warehouses.By relocating professional grading to an earlier stage,implementing centralized storage,the model utilizes QR codes as the core tool to integrate"data flow"with"business flow"in tobacco procurement.This ensures comprehensive process control,full-chain quality traceability,and closed-loop management across all stages,achieving integrated operations in"grading,procurement,and transfer".Benefit analysis demonstrates that,compared to the conventional model,this approach reduces farmers'sales costs by 27.16%,decreases procurement costs at tobacco stations by 48.75%,and enhances industrial sorting efficiency by 15.79%.These improvements contribute significantly to the overall quality and efficiency of the tobacco industry.
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