首页|不同种类鸡蛋贮存过程中品质及营养物质特征演变研究

不同种类鸡蛋贮存过程中品质及营养物质特征演变研究

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基于不同遗传因素和生长环境,选取 3 种不同种类的鸡蛋(饲料鸡蛋、土鸡蛋和绿壳鸡蛋)置于室温保存。分别于收集蛋后 7、15、30、60 d,采用对比分析法对鸡蛋常规品质指标和营养物质(卵磷脂及卵黄高磷蛋白)含量进行测定,探究不同种类鸡蛋贮存过程中品质及营养物质的特征演变情况。结果表明:室温贮存条件下,鸡蛋的品质指标和营养物质含量会随着贮存时间的延长发生显著性变化,当鸡蛋贮存时间达到 60d时,饲料鸡蛋会变质;绿壳鸡蛋的蛋黄比率变幅显著高于土鸡蛋和饲料鸡蛋;绿壳鸡蛋的卵磷脂含量和卵黄高磷蛋白含量均显著高于饲料鸡蛋和土鸡蛋。综上,绿壳鸡蛋的品质指标变幅大于饲料鸡蛋和土鸡蛋,而绿壳鸡蛋和土鸡蛋贮存期长于饲料鸡蛋,鸡蛋最佳食用时间为 30d以内;绿壳鸡蛋的营养物质含量显著高于土鸡蛋和饲料鸡蛋,其营养价值更高。
Characteristic Evolution of Quality and Nutrients of Different Types of Eggs During Storage
Based on different genetic factors and growing environments,three types of eggs(commercial eggs,free-range eggs,and green-shelled eggs)were selected and stored at room temperature.Comparative analysis was conducted to measure conventional quality indicators and nutrient(lecithin and phosvitin)content at four time points:7 days,15 days,30 days and 60 days after collection.The aim was to explore the characteristic evolution of egg quality and nutrients of different types of eggs during storage.The results showed that,at room temperature,quality indicators and nutrient content underwent significant changes as storage time increased.When eggs were stored for 60 days,commercial eggs underwent deterioration.The change in yolk ratio of green-shelled eggs was significantly higher than that of free-range eggs and commercial eggs.The lecithin and phosvitin contents of green-shelled eggs were significantly higher than those of commercial eggs and free-range eggs.In summary,the variation in egg quality indicators of green-shelled eggs is greater than that in commercial eggs and free-range eggs.The storage duration of green-shelled eggs and free-range eggs is longer than that of commercial eggs.The optimal consumption time for eggs is within 30 days.Additionally,the nutrient content in the yolk of green-shelled eggs is significantly higher than that of free-range eggs and commercial eggs,indicating they have higher nutritional value.

eggstorage durationqualitynutrientlecithinphosvitincharacteristic evolution

武瑛、罗璇、杨米娜、文达

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贵州师范学院地理与资源学院,贵州 贵阳 550018

贵州师范学院贵州山地研究院(贵州山地文明研究中心),贵州 贵阳 550018

鸡蛋 贮存时间 品质 营养物质 卵磷脂 卵黄高磷蛋白 特征演变

2025

现代农业科技
安徽省农业科学院

现代农业科技

影响因子:0.355
ISSN:1007-5739
年,卷(期):2025.(1)