Objective:Developing health supervision strategies for drinking water, tailored to the current conditions of rural areas, will enhance the sanitation standards of rural water supplies and living conditions, thereby safeguarding the health of the rural population.Methods:This paper analyzes the current situation of drinking water sanitation in a rural area in southern Anhui by means of investigation and health supervision random and health safety inspection.The author further summarizes the problems and difficulties of sanitary supervision of drinking water in rural areas and puts forward the optimization strategy of sanitary supervision. Results:The investigation found that the water treatment way is not scientific enough, the treatment technology is relatively backward in this rural area. There is a need to bolster the optimization measures of water treatment methods. This paper delves into the challenges and complexities encountered in four types of health supervision, and puts forth a multitude of adaptive strategies. These include enhancing the comprehensive supervision mechanism, refining the water treatment process, and intensifying the advocacy and promotion of sanitary drinking water.Conclusion:The formulation of drinking water sanitation supervision strategies, tailored to the unique characteristics of rural areas, is instrumental in enhancing the efficacy of drinking water sanitation supervision. This not only elevates the standard of drinking water sanitation in rural areas, but also ensures that rural residents receive more robust protection for safe drinking water.