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预防性护理对支气管哮喘患儿症状改善及服药依从性影响

Effect of preventive care on symptom improvement and medication compliance of children with bronchial asthma

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目的:探讨预防性护理干预对支气管哮喘患儿症状改善及服药依从性、护理满意度的影响.方法:选取在医院治疗的66例支气管哮喘患儿作为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为观察组(33例)和对照组(33例).对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理基础上采用预防性护理干预.比较两组患儿服药依从性和护理满意度,并采用儿童哮喘控制测试问卷(C-ACT)对比两组患儿哮喘控制情况.结果:护理干预后,观察组患儿服药依从性良好率及护理满意度优于对照组(P>0.05);两组患儿C-ACT评分均优于干预前(P<0.01),观察组患儿C-ACT评分优于对照组(P<0.01).结论:支气管哮喘患儿进行预防性护理干预,可提升护理满意度及服药依从性,有效改善患儿哮喘症状.
Objective:To explore the effect of preventive nursing intervention on symptom improvement, medication compliance and nursing satisfaction of children with bronchial asthma.Methods:Sixty-six children with bronchial asthma treated in hospital were selected as the research object, and were randomly divided into observation group (33 cases) and control group (33 cases).The control group was given routine nursing intervention, while the observation group was given preventive nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The medication compliance and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared, and the asthma control of the two groups was compared by using the Children Asthma Control Test Questionnaire (C-ACT).Results:After nursing intervention, the good rate of medication compliance and nursing satisfaction in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P>0.05). The scores of C-ACT in the control group and the observation group were better than those before nursing intervention (P<0.01).After nursing intervention, the C-ACT score of the observation group was better than that of the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion:Preventive nursing intervention for children with bronchial asthma can improve nursing satisfaction and medication compliance, and effectively improve children's asthma symptoms.

preventive nursingbronchial asthmasymptoms improvedmedication compliance

方娜、尚启云

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安徽省儿童医院儿童呼吸科 安徽合肥 230051

预防性护理 支气管哮喘 症状改善 服药依从性

2024

安徽医专学报
安徽医学高等专科学校

安徽医专学报

影响因子:0.441
ISSN:2097-0196
年,卷(期):2024.23(1)
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