首页|家庭血压测量诊断白大衣高血压患者的心血管风险作用研究

家庭血压测量诊断白大衣高血压患者的心血管风险作用研究

Study on the cardiovascular risk of home blood pressure measurement in the diagnosis of White coat hypertension

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目的:探讨在白大衣高血压(WCH)患者心血管风险预测中,家庭血压测量的临床实践价值与临界值.方法:选取医院门诊治疗600例患者作为研究对象,分为三组即正常血压组、持续性高血压(HPB)组、WCH组,每组200例患者,对WCH患者进行持续3年的跟踪随访,进行心血管事件统计,记录各项血压监测结果,单因素和多因素分析WCH心血管风险高危因素,运用(ROC)曲线评价准确性,确定临界值.结果:经单因素分析发现,HBP组、WCH组诊室血压、办公室血压、家庭高血压监测结果6项差异均存在统计学意义(P<0.05);3年跟踪随访,WCH组患者84例合并心血管事件,心血管组入组15 d、入组2年、入组3年的血压监测分析差异均存在统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素分析结果显示,家庭自测血压是WCH患者发生心血管的独立危险因素(P<0.05).结论:家庭血压测量可作为WHC患者心血管风险事件的预测指标,便于实现对患者疾病的早期诊断治疗.
Objective:To explore the clinical value and critical value of home blood pressure measurement in cardiovascular risk prediction of White coat hypertension (WCH) patients. Method: 600 outpatient patients treated in hospital were selected as the research subjects, divided into three groups: normal blood pressure group, high blood pressure HPB group, and WCH group. Each group had 200 patients, and WCH patients were followed up for 3 years. Cardiovascular event statistics were conducted, and various blood pressure monitoring results were recorded. Univariate and multivariate analysis of WCH cardiovascular risk high-risk factors was conducted, Use the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) to evaluate the accuracy and determine the critical value. Result: Through univariate analysis, it was found that there were statistically significant differences (P<0.05) between the HBP group and the WCH group in the monitoring results of six items: room blood pressure, office blood pressure, and home hypertension; After a 3-year follow-up, there were 84 patients in the WCH group with concurrent cardiovascular events. The blood pressure monitoring analysis of the cardiovascular group showed statistical differences (P<0.05) for 15 days, 2 years, and 3 years of enrollment; The results of multivariate analysis showed that family self measured blood pressure was an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease in WCH patients (P<0.05); Conclusion: Family blood pressure measurement can serve as a predictive indicator for cardiovascular risk events in WHC patients, in order to achieve early diagnosis and treatment of their diseases.

family blood pressure measurementwhite coat hypertensioncardiovascular eventspredictive value

黄青梅、梁志远、方玉梅

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崇左市人民医院 广西崇左 532200

家庭血压测量 白大衣高血压 心血管事件 预测价值

广西卫生健康委自筹经费科研课题

Z20201401

2024

安徽医专学报
安徽医学高等专科学校

安徽医专学报

影响因子:0.441
ISSN:2097-0196
年,卷(期):2024.23(1)
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