首页|皖西地区基层全科医生岗位胜任力现况研究

皖西地区基层全科医生岗位胜任力现况研究

Study on current competence of grassroots general practitioners in the revolutionary area of west in Anhui province

扫码查看
目的:了解皖西地区基层全科医生岗位胜任力分布情况,为制定适合该地区的全科医生培养体系、激励机制提供参考.方法:根据已构建的皖西地区全科医师岗位胜任力立体式评价模型制定《皖西地区全科医师岗位胜任力自评问卷》,于2023年10月-12月随机抽取220名基层全科医生进行问卷调查,采用卡方检验、方差分析对皖西地区基层全科医生调查问卷结果进行分析,采用多元线性回归分析研究该地区基层全科医生岗位胜任力的影响因素.结果:皖西地区基层的全科医生在年龄、学历等方面有差异(P<0.05).不同县、区及城乡基层全科医生岗位胜任力评价得分有差异,其中六安市区基层全科医生岗位胜任力得分明显高于其他地区(P<0.001).学历、职称、基层医疗机构类型是影响该地区基层全科医生岗位胜任力的重要因素.结论:皖西地区基层全科医疗在人员年龄结构、学历层次方面仍不平衡,不同市县的全科医生岗位胜任力有较大差异.当前应加快皖西地区全科医师队伍建设,推进基层医疗机构同质化发展,促进皖西地区全科医疗服务能力进步.
Objective:In order to solve the problem of insufficient capacity of the grassroots general practitioners(GPs)in the old revolutionary area of western Anhui Province and to formulate the training system and incentive mechanism of GPs which is suitable for the area,we need to know the distribution of competence of the GPs competency in the revolutionary area of western Anhui Province.Method:Based on the constructed three-dimensional evaluation model of general practitioner job competence in the old revolutionary area of western Anhui Province,we formulated the Self-Assessment Questionnaire of General Practitioner Job Competence in Western Anhui Province,and randomly selected 220 GPs for the questionnaire survey in October-December 2023.Analyzing the results of the questionnaire by chi-square test and one-way analysis of variance(ANOVA),investigating the influencing factors of the GPs job competence in the area by multiple linear regression analysis.Result:There were differences in age and education between GPs in community health centers and township health centers/village health offices in the revolutionary areas in western Anhui(P<0.05).There were differences in the distribution of job competency of GPs in different areas of western Anhui,with the score of job competency of GPs in Lu'an City District being significantly higher than those in other areas(P<0.001).Educational background and type of organization are important factors affecting the job competency of GPs in this region.Conclusion:Primary care services in western Anhui region is still deficient in terms of personnel age structure and educational level,and there is a big difference in the competency of GPs positions in different areas.At present,we should accelerate the building of talent in western Anhui region,so as to promote the homogenization of primary healthcare institutions and the progress of general medical service capacity in western Anhui region.

west Anhui regiongeneral practitionersjob competencycurrent situation investigation

陈奉玉、邓大同、张均

展开 >

安徽医科大学第一附属医院全科医学科 安徽合肥 230022

六安市人民医院全科医学科 安徽六安 237000

安徽医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科 安徽合肥 230022

皖西地区 全科医生 岗位胜任力 现况调查

中国医师协会全科医学课题

YXGP2021-02-02

2024

安徽医专学报
安徽医学高等专科学校

安徽医专学报

影响因子:0.441
ISSN:2097-0196
年,卷(期):2024.23(2)
  • 11