Objective:The aim of this study was to investigate the current state,weaknesses and influencing factors of patient safety culture among medical staff in a tertiary comprehensive hospital.Methods:A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1,336 healthcare personnel in the hospital using the hospital survey of patient safety culture(HSOPSC)through a convenience sampling method.Results:The overall score for patient safety culture in the hospital was 3.78±0.51,with an overall positive response rate of 66.65％.There were five strengths identified in the patient safety culture,including teamwork within departments(82.49％),managers'willingness and actions to promote safety(79.06％),organizational learning and continuous improvement(86.73％),management support for patient safety(78.84％),and feedback and communication about errors(79.49％);areas requiring improvement were identified as staffing(39.78％)and non-punitive response to errors(41.79％).Conclusion:Factors that influenced the patient safety culture in the hospital included administrative position,average daily overtime hours,and awareness of a non-punitive reporting system(P＜0.05).Rational allocation of human resources and fostering a non-punitive culture are crucial measures for enhancing patient safety culture.
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