安徽医专学报2024,Vol.23Issue(3) :15-17,21.DOI:10.20072/j.cnki.issn2097-0196.2024.03.005

CT引导下肺小结节穿刺活检诊断准确性和真阴性分析

Analysis of diagnostic accuracy and true negative rate of CT-guided needle biopsy for small pulmonary nodules

石冉 武自强 王丽丹 邓克学 王朋
安徽医专学报2024,Vol.23Issue(3) :15-17,21.DOI:10.20072/j.cnki.issn2097-0196.2024.03.005

CT引导下肺小结节穿刺活检诊断准确性和真阴性分析

Analysis of diagnostic accuracy and true negative rate of CT-guided needle biopsy for small pulmonary nodules

石冉 1武自强 1王丽丹 1邓克学 1王朋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(南区)影像中心 安徽合肥 230036
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨CT引导下对肺小结节(≤20mm)穿刺活检的诊断准确性和真阴性.方法:回顾性分析医院影像中心120例肺部小结节患者接受CT引导下的穿刺活检成功率、诊断准确性和真阴性的数据.结果:穿刺活检成功率100%,120个肺结节的穿刺活检结果包括恶性肿瘤(67例)、疑似恶性肿瘤(4例)、特异性良性病变(8例)和非特异性良性病变(41例);最终诊断包括恶性(87例)、良性(31例)和非诊断性病变(2例);敏感性、特异性和诊断准确率分别为81.6%、100%和87.9%.基于Cox回归分析,真正阴性的显著独立预测因素是慢性炎症伴纤维增生.结论:CT引导下肺小结节穿刺活检具有较高的诊断准确性,慢性炎症伴纤维增生可预测真正的阴性结果.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the diagnostic accuracy and true negative rate of CT-guided percutaneous biopsy of small pulmonary nodules(≤ 20 mm).Method:A retrospective analysis was conducted on the success rate,diagnostic accuracy,and true negative data of 120 patients with pulmonary nodules who underwent CT guided biopsy in our center.Re sult:The success rate was 100%,and the biopsy results of 120 lung nodules included malignant tumors(n=67),suspected malignant tumors(n=4),specific benign lesions(n=8),and non-specific benign lesions(n=41)The final diagnosis includes malignant(n=87),benign(n=31),and non diagnostic lesions(n=2),The sensitivity,specificity,and diagnostic accuracy were 81.6%,100%,and 87.9%,respectively.Based on Cox regression analysis,the significant independent predictor of true negativity is chronic inflammation with fibrosis.Conclusion:CT guided needle biopsy of pulmonary nodules has high diagnostic accuracy,and chronic inflammation with fibrosis can predict true negative results.

关键词

计算机断层扫描/肺小结节/穿刺活检/准确率/真阴性

Key words

computer tomography/pulmonary nodules/puncture biopsy/accuracy/true negative

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基金项目

中央高校基金(WK91000015)

出版年

2024
安徽医专学报
安徽医学高等专科学校

安徽医专学报

影响因子:0.441
ISSN:2097-0196
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