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急性盆腔炎患者心理弹性现状、影响因素及干预对策

Investigation on the psychological resilience status,influencing factors,and intervention strategies of patients with acute pelvic inflammatory disease

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目的:调查急性盆腔炎(APID)患者心理弹性现状,对其影响因素进行分析,探讨科学的干预对策.方法:选取医院收治的845例APID患者,以问卷的方式收集患者基本资料,采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)对患者心理弹性现状进行调查,并进行单因素分析与多元线性回归分析、Pearson相关性分析.结果:822例APID患者CD-RISC评分平均为(57.95±6.34)分;初中及以下文化程度、居住地为农村、≥2次复发次数、家庭经济收入<5万元/年、社会支持低下、自我效能低下患者的CD-RISC评分更低(P<0.05);Pearson相关性分析显示,社会支持、自我效能与APID患者CD-RISC评分呈正相关(r=0.385、0.356,P<0.05);多元线性回归分析结果显示,初中及以下文化程度、≥2次复发次数、家庭经济收入<5万元/年、社会支持低下、自我效能低下是影响APID患者CD-RISC评分的独立危险因素(P<0.05).结论:APID患者的心理弹性处于较低状态,与社会支持、自我效能呈正比,文化程度、居住地、复发次数、家庭经济收入、社会支持、自我效能均会对其造成影响.
Objective:Investigate the psychological resilience status of patients with acute pelvic inflammatory disease(APID),analyze its influencing factors,and develop scientific intervention strategies.Methods:A total of 845 APID patients admitted to the hospital were selected.Basic patient information was collected through questionnaires.The psychological resilience status of patients was investigated using the Psychological Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),and single factor analysis,multiple linear regression analysis,and Pearson correlation analysis were conducted.Results:The average CD-RISC score of 80 PBRG patients was(57.95±6.34)points;Patients with education level of junior high school or below,residence in rural areas,≥2 relapses,family economic income<50000 yuan/year,low social support,and low self-efficacy had lower CD-RISC scores(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between social support,self-efficacy,and the CD-RISC score of APID patients(r=0.385,0.356,P<0.05).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level at or below junior high school,≥ 2 times of recurrence,family economic income<50000 yuan/year low social support,and low self-efficacy were independent risk factors affecting the CD-RISC score of APID patients(P<0.05).Conclusion:The psychological resilience of APID patients is relatively low,which is directly proportional to social support and self-efficacy,and their educational level,frequency of recurrence,family economic income low social support,and low self-efficacy can all affect them.

acute pelvic inflammatory diseasepsychological resiliencecurrent situation investigationinfluencing factorsintervention strategies

涂永红、万芳

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南昌市新建区中医医院 江西南昌 330103

急性盆腔炎 心理弹性 现状调查 影响因素 干预对策

2024

安徽医专学报
安徽医学高等专科学校

安徽医专学报

影响因子:0.441
ISSN:2097-0196
年,卷(期):2024.23(3)