安徽医专学报2024,Vol.23Issue(6) :4-7.DOI:10.20072/j.cnki.issn2097-0196.2024.06.002

安徽省某医院体检人群脑卒中发病风险水平及危险因素分析

Analysis of the risk level and risk factors for stroke incidence in a population undergoing medical examination in a public hospital in Anhui province

刘瑶瑶 周典 田帝 周苑 吴烨 吕曼辰 周睿
安徽医专学报2024,Vol.23Issue(6) :4-7.DOI:10.20072/j.cnki.issn2097-0196.2024.06.002

安徽省某医院体检人群脑卒中发病风险水平及危险因素分析

Analysis of the risk level and risk factors for stroke incidence in a population undergoing medical examination in a public hospital in Anhui province

刘瑶瑶 1周典 2田帝 1周苑 2吴烨 1吕曼辰 3周睿4
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽医科大学第一附属医院 安徽 合肥 230022
  • 2. 安徽医科大学第二附属医院 安徽 合肥 230601
  • 3. 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院 安徽 合肥 230032
  • 4. 安徽医科大学医院管理研究所 安徽 合肥 231602
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探究体检人群中脑卒中的发病风险及危险因素水平.方法:选取安徽省某三甲医院健康体检中心2017-2022年的体检数据.采用描述性分析、单因素和多元回归模型分析可能存在的危险因素.结果:共纳入脑卒中患者97例,其中男性26例,女性71例,平均年龄(43.94±12.61)岁.高危人群13例,中危人群28例,低危人群56例.单因素分析结果可知,UA、GLU、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C、TC、SBP、DBP、BMI在脑卒中危险分层的分布差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05).回归分析结果显示HDL-C(OR=0.009)、收缩压(OR=2.949)、BMI(OR=0.347)是导致脑卒中患者风险因素升高的独立影响因素.结论:脑卒中低危人群占比最大,HDL-C、SBP、BMI是脑卒中风险升高的独立影响因素,医院应结合危险因素加强对脑卒中人群的筛查与干预工作,采取针对性的干预措施以降低脑卒中发病风险.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the risk of risk factors of stroke in the population.Methods:The physical examination data from 2017 to 2022 of a hospital in Anhui Province were selected.Potential risk factors were analyzed using descriptive analysis,univariate and multivariate regression models.Results:A total of 97 stroke patients were included,including26males and 71females,with a mean age of(43.947 to 2022 of a hospital in Anhui Province were isk group,28(28.87%)in medium risk group and 56(57.73%)in low risk group.The results of univariate analysis showed that the differences in the distribution of UA,GLU,TG,LDL-C,HDL-C,TC,SBP,DBP,and BMI in the risk stratification of stroke were statistically significant(P<0.05).The results of regression analysis showed that HDL-C(OR=0.009),systolic blood pressure(OR=2.949),and BMI(OR=0.347)were independent influences leading to elevated risk factors in stroke patients.Conclusion:Stroke low-risk groups account for the largest proportion of the population,HDL-C,SBP,and BMI are independent influencing factors of elevated risk of stroke,and hospitals should combine risk factors to strengthen the screening and intervention of the stroke population,and adopt targeted interventions to reduce the risk of stroke incidence.

关键词

公立医院/体检人群/脑卒中/风险水平/危险因素

Key words

public hospitals/medical checkups/cerebral stroke/risk level/risk factor

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出版年

2024
安徽医专学报
安徽医学高等专科学校

安徽医专学报

影响因子:0.441
ISSN:2097-0196
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