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冠心病患者健康促进行为与自我感受负担及社会支持的相关性

Investigation of health promoting behavior in patients with coronary heart disease and its relationship with self-perceived burden and social support

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目的:探究冠心病患者健康促进行为与自我感受负担及社会支持的关系分析.方法:回顾性分析2020年10月-2023年10月期间在某医院心血管内科就诊的90例冠心病患者的临床资料,记录其入院时健康促进行为(HPLP-Ⅱ)、自我感受负担(SPBS)及社会支持情况(PSSS)评分结果.以HPLP-Ⅱ评分为依据将90例患者分为健康行为组(HPLP-Ⅱ评分≥132分)和非健康行为组(HPLP-Ⅱ评分分界情况<132分),比较其入院时SPBS、PSSS评分结果;经Pearson相关系数分析冠心病患者HPLP-Ⅱ评分与SPBS、PSSS评分的相关性.结果:纳入健康行为组共51例,纳入非健康行为组共39例,且健康行为组的HPLP-Ⅱ评分显著高于非健康行为组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).入院时,健康行为组的SPBS评分显著低于非健康行为组;健康行为组的PSSS评分显著高于非健康行为组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).Pearson相关系数分析显示,冠心病患者入院时的HPLP-Ⅱ评分与SPBS负相关,与PSSS评分正相关(P<0.05).结论:冠心病患者中仍有一定比例存在较差的健康促进行为,而其健康促进行为又与自我感受负担和社会支持存在联系,需引起重视.
Objective:To explore the health promoting behavior investigation in patients with coronary heart disease and the relationship with self-perceived burden and social support.Methods:The clinical data of 90 patients with coronary heart disease in department of cardiovascular medicine of the hospital.The scores of health promoting behavior(HPLP-Ⅱ),self-perceived burden(SPBS)and social support(PSSS)were recorded at admission.According to the HPLP-Ⅱ score,90 patients were divided into health behavior group(HPLP-Ⅱ score≥132 points)and non-health behavior group(HPLP-Ⅱ score<132 points).The scores of SPBS and PSSS at admission were compared.Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyze the correlation between HPLP-Ⅱ score and SPBS scores,PSSS scores in patients with coronary heart disease.Results:According to the HPLP-Ⅱ scale score,there were 51 cases in health behavior group and 39 cases in non-health behavior group,and the HPLP-Ⅱ score in healthy behavior group was significantly higher than that in non-healthy behavior group(P<0.05).At admission,the SPBS scores in health behavior group were significantly lower while the PSSS scores were significantly higher than those in non-health behavior group(P<0.05).Pearson correlation coefficient analysis showed that the HPLP-Ⅱ score of patients with coronary heart disease at admission was negatively correlated with SPBS and positively correlated with PSSS(P<0.05).Conclusion:There are still a certain proportion of patients with coronary heart disease who have poor health promoting behavior,and the health promoting behavior is related to self-perceived burden and social support,which needs to be paid attention to.

coronary heart diseasehealth promoting behavior investigationself-perceived burdensocial support

崔学会、盛娟、陈超冉

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蚌埠医科大学第一附属医院心血管内科 安徽 蚌埠 233000

冠心病 健康促进行为 自我感受负担 社会支持

2024

安徽医专学报
安徽医学高等专科学校

安徽医专学报

影响因子:0.441
ISSN:2097-0196
年,卷(期):2024.23(6)