安徽医专学报2024,Vol.23Issue(6) :55-57.DOI:10.20072/j.cnki.issn2097-0196.2024.06.017

KABP理论下护理干预在胆结石术后患者中的应用效果分析

Application effect analysis of nursing intervention under KABP theory in postoperative patients with gallstones

万丹 吴丽娟 龚云霞
安徽医专学报2024,Vol.23Issue(6) :55-57.DOI:10.20072/j.cnki.issn2097-0196.2024.06.017

KABP理论下护理干预在胆结石术后患者中的应用效果分析

Application effect analysis of nursing intervention under KABP theory in postoperative patients with gallstones

万丹 1吴丽娟 2龚云霞1
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作者信息

  • 1. 樟树市人民医院 江西樟树 331200
  • 2. 江西省荣军优抚医院樟树医院 江西樟树 331200
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨在胆结石患者中应用KABP理论下的护理干预联合腹腔镜胆囊切除术的效果.方法:选取某医院接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术的80例胆结石患者,以随机数表法分为对照组与干预组,每组40例患者,两组患者均接受腹腔镜胆囊切除术,同时对照组采用常规护理,干预组在对照组的基础上采用KABP理论下的护理.对比两组手术指标、负性情绪、自我管理能力、并发症发生率.结果:护理后,干预组患者首次下床时间、排气时间以及住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05).干预组患者SAS评分、SDS评分、并发症发生率明显低于对照组,而健康知识、自我效能、健康行为、环境适应、社会支持评分均高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:在胆结石患者的治疗中,采用KABP理论下的护理干预联合腹腔镜胆囊切除术,能够显著改善患者的负性情绪,提升自我管理能力.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the effect of KABP nursing intervention combined with laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with gallstones.Methods:A total of 80 patients with gallstones who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in hospital were selected and divided into control group and intervention group by random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.Both groups received laparoscopic cholecystectomy,while the control group received routine nursing,and the intervention group received KABP nursing on the basis of the control group.The surgical indexes,negative emotions,self-management ability and complication rate were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the first time of getting out of bed,exhaust time and hospital stay in the intervention group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).The SAS score,SDS score and complication rate of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group,but the scores of health knowledge,self-efficacy,health behavior,environmental adaptation and social support were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the treatment of gallstone patients,KABP nursing intervention combined with laparoscopic cholecystectomy can significantly improve patients'negative emotions and enhance self-management ability.

关键词

胆结石/腹腔镜胆囊切除术/KABP理论/护理干预

Key words

gallstone/laparoscopic cholecystectomy/KABP theory/nursing intervention

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出版年

2024
安徽医专学报
安徽医学高等专科学校

安徽医专学报

影响因子:0.441
ISSN:2097-0196
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