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经阴道超声测定RI、子宫内膜厚度对宫外孕的诊断价值

The diagnostic value of RI and endometrial thickness measured by transvaginal ultrasound for ectopic pregnancy

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目的:探讨经阴道超声(TVS)测定阻力指数(RI)、子宫内膜厚度对宫外孕的诊断价值.方法:回顾分析医院收治的56例宫外孕患者资料,设为宫外孕组;另收集医院同期常规产检的56例宫内孕孕妇资料,设为宫内孕组;两组均接受TVS检查,测定RI、子宫内膜厚度;对比两组RI、子宫内膜厚度差异,绘制受试者工作曲线(ROC),分析TVS测定RI、子宫内膜厚度对宫外孕的诊断价值.结果:宫外孕组患者RI较宫内孕组高,子宫内膜厚度较宫内孕组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经Logistics回归分析检验显示,RI升高是宫外孕的风险因子(OR>1,P<0.05),子宫内膜厚度升高是宫外孕的保护因子(OR<1,P<0.05);绘制ROC曲线发现,RI、子宫内膜厚度单独及二者联合检测诊断宫外孕AUC均>0.70,均有一定诊断价值,且二者联合检测诊断价值最高;在二者cut-off值分别取0.645、10.025 mm时,可获得最佳诊断价值.结论:TVS测定RI、子宫内膜厚度对宫外孕具有较高诊断价值,考虑未来可作为宫外孕诊断重要辅助手段之一.
Objective:To explore the diagnostic value of transvaginal ultrasound(TVS)in measuring resistance index(RI)and endometrial thickness for ectopic pregnancy.Method:Retrospectively collect data from 56 patients with ectopic pregnancy admitted to the hospital,and set them as the ectopic pregnancy group;Collect data from 56 pregnant women with intrauterine pregnancy who underwent routine prenatal check ups at the hospital during the same period,and set them as the intrauterine pregnancy group;Both groups underwent TVS examination to measure RI and endometrial thickness;Compare the differences in RI and endometrial thickness between two groups,draw receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves,and analyze the diagnostic value of TVS measurement of RI and endometrial thickness for ectopic pregnancy.The RI of the ectopic pregnancy group was higher than that of the intrauterine pregnancy group,and the thickness of the endometrium was lower than that of the intrauterine pregnancy group,with statistical significance(P<0.05);According to logistic regression analysis,an increase in RI is a risk factor for ectopic pregnancy(OR>1,P<0.05),while an increase in endometrial thickness is a protective factor for ectopic pregnancy(OR<1,P<0.05).ROC curves were plotted,and it was found that RI,endometrial thickness alone,and their combined detection had a diagnostic value of AUC>0.70 for ectopic pregnancy,with the highest diagnostic value observed in the combined detection of RI and endometrial thickness;The best diagnostic value can be obtained when the cut-off values of 0.645 and 10.025 mm are taken for the two.Conclusion:TVS measurement of RI and endometrial thickness has high diagnostic value for ectopic pregnancy and may be considered as an important auxiliary tool for the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy in the future.

ectopic pregnancyvaginal ultrasoundresistance indexendometrial thicknessdiagnostic value

张英萍、谢颖

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赣州市人民医院 江西 赣州 341000

宫外孕 阴道超声 阻力指数 子宫内膜厚度 诊断价值

2024

安徽医专学报
安徽医学高等专科学校

安徽医专学报

影响因子:0.441
ISSN:2097-0196
年,卷(期):2024.23(6)