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循证护理在乳腺癌化疗患者中的应用效果分析

Analysis of the effect of evidence-based nursing in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy

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目的:探讨乳腺癌化疗患者采用循证护理对改善心理状态、预防化疗药物毒副作用的作用.方法:抽取医院肿瘤外科收治的140例乳腺癌化疗患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为对照组和实验组,各70例患者,分别行常规护理、循证护理,观察两组心理状态改善情况及不良反应发生情况.结果:干预后,实验组患者心理状态评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);实验组患者不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);实验组患者FACT-B评分显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:针对乳腺癌化疗患者予以循证护理干预,可改善患者心理状态,减少不良反应,提升生活质量,值得推广.
Objective:To explore the effect of evidence-based nursing on improving mental state and preventing side effects of chemotherapy drugs in patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods:A total of 140 breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy from the hospital were selected as the subjects of this study.Using a random number table,the patients were divided into a control group and an experimental group,with 70 patients in each.Routine nursing and evidence-based nursing were performed respectively,and the improvement of psychological status and the occurrence of adverse reactions in the two groups were observed.Result:After the intervention,the psychological status scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05);the incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);and the FACT-B scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:For patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy,evidence-based nursing intervention can improve their psychological status,reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions,and improve their quality of life,which is worth popularizing.

breast cancerchemotherapyevidence based nursingmentalityadverse reactionsquality of life

张兰兰、刘春芳

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蚌埠医科大学第一附属医院 安徽 蚌埠 233000

乳腺癌 化疗 循证护理 心理状态 不良反应 生活质量

2024

安徽医专学报
安徽医学高等专科学校

安徽医专学报

影响因子:0.441
ISSN:2097-0196
年,卷(期):2024.23(6)