首页|血栓弹力图联合Caprini量表预测髋部骨折后下肢静脉血栓形成

血栓弹力图联合Caprini量表预测髋部骨折后下肢静脉血栓形成

Thromboelastography combined with Caprini predicts lower extremity venous thrombosis after hip fracture

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目的:探讨血栓弹力图联合Caprini风险评估在髋部骨折后下肢静脉血栓形成预测中的临床价值.方法:将某医院接受手术治疗的124例髋部骨折患者作为研究对象,根据有无发生下肢深静脉血栓分为两组,对照组(未发生下肢深静脉血栓)101例患者,研究组(发生下肢深静脉血栓)23例患者.比较两组术后4d的血栓弹力图参数,并进行Caprini评分的风险评估.结果:研究组患者术后4d的K值、R值均低于对照组,而MA值、Angler角度均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者术前Caprini评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),研究组患者术后Caprini评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);ROC结果表明TDR值联合Caprini评分预测效能最高(AUC=0.906,约登指数为0.53,灵敏度为93.00%,特异度为60.00%).结论:血栓弹力图联合风险评估对髋部骨折后下肢静脉血栓患者的预测效能较好,值得推广.
Objective:To explore the clinical value of thromboelastography combined with Caprini risk assessment in predicting lower extremity venous thrombosis after hip fracture.Methods:a total of 124 patients with hip fractures who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital,there were 101 cases in the control group(without lower limb thrombosis)and 23 cases in the study group(with lower limb thrombosis).The thromboelastogram parameters at 4 days after surgery were compared between the two groups,and the risk assessment of CAPRINI score was performed.Results:4 days after operation,the K value and R value of the study group were lower than those of the control group,while MA value and Angler angle were higher than those of the control group,the difference was significant(P<0.05)There was no significant difference in the preoperative Caprini score between the two groups(P>0.05),but the postoperative CAPRINI score of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),the TDR value combined with the CAPRINI score had the highest predictive power(AUC=0.906,Youden index 0.53,sensitivity 93.00%,specificity 60.00%).Conclusion:thromboelastography combined with risk assessment is a good predictor of lower extremity venous thrombosis after hip fracture,which is worth popularizing.

thromboelastographyrisk assessmenthip fracturelower limb venous thrombosis

梁群、黄皓

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广州市红十字会医院输血科 广东 广州 510000

血栓弹力图 风险评估 髋部骨折 下肢静脉血栓

2024

安徽医专学报
安徽医学高等专科学校

安徽医专学报

影响因子:0.441
ISSN:2097-0196
年,卷(期):2024.23(6)