首页|胸腰椎骨折患者PVP术后健康赋权水平及其相关影响因素分析

胸腰椎骨折患者PVP术后健康赋权水平及其相关影响因素分析

Analysis of postoperative health empowerment levels and related influencing factors in patients with thoracolumbar vertebral fractures undergoing PVP surgery

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目的:探究胸腰椎骨折患者经皮椎体成形术(PVP)术后健康赋权水平及其相关影响因素.方法:选取某医院接受PVP术治疗的80例胸腰椎骨折患者,采用慢性疾病健康赋权量表评估患者出院时的健康赋权,并收集相关资料,比较不同特征患者的健康赋权水平,分析患者PVP术后健康赋权的影响因素.结果:80例患者的健康赋权评分(88.65±8.54)分.不同年龄、社会支持度、自我效能感、受教育程度的患者健康赋权水平比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).线性回归分析显示,年龄≥60岁、高中及以下文化、社会支持度低下、自我效能感低下是胸腰椎骨折患者PVP术后健康赋权水平较低的主要影响因素(P<0.05).结论:胸腰椎骨折患者PVP术后健康赋权水平处于中等水平,其健康赋权水平主要受患者年龄、文化程度、社会支持度、自我效能感等因素影响.
Objective:To explore the postoperative health empowerment level and related influencing factors of patients with thoracolumbar vertebral fractures undergoing percutaneous vertebroplasty(PVP).Method:80 patients with thoracolumbar fractures who underwent PVP surgery in our hospital were selected.The Chronic Disease Health Empowerment Scale was used to evaluate the patients'health empowerment at discharge,and relevant data was collected to compare the health empowerment levels of patients with different characteristics and analyze the influencing factors of patients'health empowerment after PVP surgery.Result:The health empowerment score of 80 patients was(88.65±8.54)points.Comparison of health empowerment levels among patients of different ages,social support levels,self-efficacy,and education levels(P<0.05).Linear regression analysis showed that age≥60 years old,high school and below,low social support,and low self-efficacy were risk factors for lower health empowerment levels in patients with thoracolumbar vertebral fractures after PVP surgery(P<0.05).Conclusion:The health empowerment level of patients with thoracolumbar vertebral fractures after PVP surgery is at a moderate level,and their low health empowerment level is mainly influenced by factors such as patient age,high school and below,low social support,and low self-efficacy.

thoracolumbar vertebral fracturepercutaneous vertebroplastyhealth empowermentsocial support levelself efficacy

李娜、刘凤香、黄三秀

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于都县人民医院 江西 赣州 342300

胸腰椎骨折 经皮椎体成形术 健康赋权 社会支持度 自我效能感

2024

安徽医专学报
安徽医学高等专科学校

安徽医专学报

影响因子:0.441
ISSN:2097-0196
年,卷(期):2024.23(6)