中老年首发脑卒中患者家庭抗逆力调查及相关性研究

A survey of family resilience of middle-aged and elderly patients with first-onset stroke and its relationship with care burden and social support

洪楠楠 ¹于维娜 ¹易阿珊¹

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作者信息

1. 蚌埠医科大学第一附属医院安徽蚌埠 233000
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摘要

目的:探析中老年首发脑卒中患者家庭抗逆力水平及其与照顾者负担、社会支持的关系.方法:选取某医院住院的中老年首发脑卒中患者及其主要照顾者各100例,采用一般资料调查表、家庭抗逆力评定量表(FRAS)、照顾者负担量表(ZBI)和领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)进行调查.结果:调查显示FRAS总分为(181.70±7.64)分,ZBI总分为(35.92±9.73)分,PSSS总分为(52.40±7.00)分.FRAS评分与ZBI评分呈负相关(r=-0.635,P＜0.05),与PSSS评分呈正相关(r=0.449,P＜0.05).结论:中老年首发脑卒中患者家庭抗逆力水平处于中等偏上水平,且对中老年首发脑卒中患者照顾者负担、社会支持有一定影响,临床可以此为切入点,及时提供有针对性的护理干预对策.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the family resilience level of middle-aged and elderly patients with first-onset stroke and its relationship with caregiver burden and social support.Methods:One hundred middle-aged and elderly patients with first-inset stroke with their main caregivers(n=100)were enrolled in this study.The Family Assessment Resilience Scale(FRAS),Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview(ZBI),and Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS)were used for questionnaire survey.Results:The total scores of FRAS,ZBI and PSSS in this study were(181.70±7.64),(35.92±9.73)and(52.40±7.00).The FRAS score and ZBI score were negatively correlated(r=-0.635,P＜0.05),and positively correlated with PSSS score(r=0.449,P＜0.05).Conclusion:Family resilience of middle-aged and elderly patients with first-onset stroke is above the middle level,and it has certain influence on caregiver burden and social support among middle-aged and elderly patients with first-onset stroke,which can be used as an entry point to take targeted nursing intervention measures in time.

关键词

脑卒中/中老年/家庭抗逆力/照顾负担/社会支持

Key words

stroke/middle-aged and elderly/family resilience/care burden/social support

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出版年

2024

安徽医专学报

安徽医学高等专科学校

安徽医专学报

影响因子：0.441

ISSN：2097-0196

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