安徽医科大学学报2024,Vol.59Issue(4) :666-670.DOI:10.19405/j.cnki.issn1000-1492.2024.04.017

基于多链结构的CD30 CAR-T细胞的抗肿瘤作用研究

Study on the anti-tumor effect of CD30 CAR-T cells based on multi-chain structure

宋羽佳 汪晨 王恩秀 汪波
安徽医科大学学报2024,Vol.59Issue(4) :666-670.DOI:10.19405/j.cnki.issn1000-1492.2024.04.017

基于多链结构的CD30 CAR-T细胞的抗肿瘤作用研究

Study on the anti-tumor effect of CD30 CAR-T cells based on multi-chain structure

宋羽佳 1汪晨 2王恩秀 2汪波1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中山大学附属第七医院肿瘤科,深圳 518107
  • 2. 南京卡提医学科技有限公司,南京 210000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 基于衔接蛋白DAP12 的多链嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T)开发靶向 CD30 的 CAR-T 细胞药物,研究CD30 CAR-T对霍奇金淋巴瘤肿瘤细胞的体外和体内临床前药效.方法 通过基因合成和分子克隆技术,设计构建靶向CD30 的CAR质粒,进行慢病毒包装,将得到的慢病毒转染T细胞,其中靶向 CD30 的多链 CAR-T 为 CD30-KIRS2/Dap12-BB组,单链二代CAR-T为CD30-41BBζ组,未做病毒侵染的T细胞为NTD组,利用流式细胞术检测CAR阳性率情况,通过乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)释放检测细胞的杀伤活性,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测细胞因子干扰素γ(IFN-γ)的分泌水平,进一步通过小鼠异种移植瘤模型检测CD30 CAR-T在小鼠体内抗肿瘤活性.结果 靶向CD30 的多链CAR-T和单链二代 CAR-T进行对比,研究发现多链CAR-T与单链 CAR-T 的杀瘤作用相似.但值得注意的是,多链CAR-T 的IFN-γ 分泌水平更高(P<0.001).更重要的是,在小鼠的肿瘤模型实验中,多链 CAR-T 实现了肿瘤的完全消退.结论 靶向CD30 的多链CAR-T在抗肿瘤活性方面优于传统单链CAR-T.

Abstract

Objective To develop a CD30-targeted CAR-T cell drug based on the multi-chain chimeric antigen re-ceptor T cells(CAR-T)of the bridging protein DAP12,and to study the in vitro and in vivo preclinical efficacy of CD30 CAR-T on Hodgkin lymphoma tumor cells.Methods Through gene synthesis and molecular cloning tech-niques,a CAR plasmid targeting CD30 was designed and constructed,and the obtained lentivirus was packaged.The T cells were transfected with the lentivirus,where the multi-chain CAR-T targeting CD30 was the CD30-KIRS2/Dap12-BB group,the single-chain second-generation CAR-T was the CD30-41BBζ group,and the T cells without virus infection were the NTD group.The positive rate of CAR was detected by flow cytometry,the cytotoxic-ity of the cells was detected by lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)release assay,the secretion level of the cytokine in-terferon γ(IFN-γ)was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),and the antitumor activity of CD30 CAR-T in mice was further detected by a mouse xenograft tumor model.Results A comparison was made between the multi-chain CAR-T targeting CD30 and the single-chain second-generation CAR-T.It was found that the antitumor effect of the multi-chain CAR-T was similar to that of the single-chain CAR-T.However,it was worth noting that the IFN-γ secretion level of the multi-chain CAR-T was higher(P<0.001).More importantly,in the mouse tumor model experiment,the multi-chain CAR-T achieved complete tumor regression.Conclusion The multi-chain CAR-T targeting CD30 is superior to the traditional single-chain CAR-T in terms of antitumor activity.

关键词

嵌合抗原受体修饰的T细胞/CD30/霍奇金淋巴瘤/DAP12/过继性细胞疗法

Key words

chimeric antigen receptor modified T cells/CD30/Hodgkin lymphoma/DAP12/adoptive cell thera-py

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(81970177)

出版年

2024
安徽医科大学学报
安徽医科大学

安徽医科大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.095
ISSN:1000-1492
参考文献量16
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