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杨文明辨治帕金森病睡眠障碍临证经验

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睡眠障碍作为帕金森病最常见的非运动症状,严重影响着帕金森病患者的生活质量.杨文明教授认为肝脾肾亏虚是该病发生之本,风火、痰热、血瘀等实邪内扰,为发病之标.在新安医学理论传承的基础上形成了自身的临床经验和用药特点,分别从气血、肝肾、痰热和瘀血四个方面进行诊治,对气血亏虚者,以益气养血安神汤治之;对肝肾阴虚,风火内动者,用芍地宁心汤以滋补肝肾、育阴以息风、解郁安神;对痰热上扰者,选清化安神汤以清热息风、化痰安神;对瘀血内阻者,用化瘀宁心汤以活血化瘀、宁心安神.临证之时,杨师强调PDSD临床虽有标实,但以本虚为要,治宜固本强根,培元安神,方为上策,同时宜加强患者病情观察,把握其睡眠障碍的临床特点,通晓PD不同睡眠障碍类型的病因病机的异同,知常达变,如此治疗上方能得心应手;此外,临证时既要重视PDSD患者局部症状的改善,更要重视患者整体功能的调整和提升,聚焦运动症状和非运动症状的改善,提高患者的生活质量.
Professor Yang Wenming's Clinical Experience in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Sleep Disorders in Parkinson's Disease
Sleep disorders,as the most common non motor symptom of Parkinson's disease,seriously affect the quality of life of Parkinson's disease patients.Professor Yang Wenming believes that liver spleen kidney deficiency is the root cause of this disease,and internal disturbances such as wind fire,phlegm heat,and blood stasis are the signs of its onset.On the basis of inheriting the theory of Xin'an Medicine,it has formed its own clinical experience and medication characteristics,and diagnosis and treatment are carried out from four aspects:Qi and blood,liver and kidney,phlegm heat,and stasis blood.For those with Qi and blood deficiency,Yiqi Yangxue Anshen Tang is used to treat them;For patients with liver and kidney yin deficiency and wind and fire internal movement,use Shao Di Ning Xin Tang to nourish the liver and kidney,cultivate yin to calm the wind,and relieve depression and tranquility;For patients with phlegm heat disturbance,use Qinghua Anshen Tang to clear heat,calm the wind,and relieve phlegm and calm the mind;For patients with blood stasis and internal obstruction,use Huayu Ningxin Tang to promote blood circulation,remove blood stasis,and calm the mind.At the clinical stage,Yang emphasized that although PDSD has standardized symptoms,it is important to focus on the root deficiency,strengthen the foundation,cultivate vitality,and calm the mind as the best treatment.At the same time,it is necessary to strengthen patient observation,grasp the clinical characteristics of their sleep disorders,understand the similarities and differences in the etiology and patho-genesis of different types of PD sleep disorders,and know how to achieve changes.This way,the treatment can be eas-ily carried out;In addition,while focusing on improving local symptoms in PDSD patients,more emphasis is placed on adjusting overall function,improving both motor symptoms and non motor symptoms,and enhancing the quality of life of patients.

Xin'an MedicineParkinson's diseaseSleep disordersClinical experience

王倩、杨文明

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安徽中医药大学第一附属医院 安徽合肥 230031

新安医学教育部重点实验室 安徽合肥 230038

合肥综合性国家科学中心大健康研究院新安医学与中医药现代化研究所 安徽合肥 230601

新安医学 帕金森病 睡眠障碍 临证经验

安徽中医药大学新安医学教育部重点实验室开放基金项目安徽省高校协同创新项目

2020xayx12GXXT-2020-025

2024

中医药临床杂志
中华中医药学会

中医药临床杂志

影响因子:0.636
ISSN:1672-7134
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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