首页|补元聪脑汤联合吡拉西坦对老年痴呆患者血脑屏障、认知功能及血清IGF-1、Aβ的影响

补元聪脑汤联合吡拉西坦对老年痴呆患者血脑屏障、认知功能及血清IGF-1、Aβ的影响

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目的:探讨补元聪脑汤联合吡拉西坦对肾虚血瘀型老年痴呆患者血脑屏障、认知功能及血清IGF-1、Aβ 的影响.方法:选取2020年3月—2023年3月收治的196例肾虚血瘀型老年痴呆患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为观察组、对照组,各98例.观察组采用补元聪脑汤+吡拉西坦治疗,对照组采用吡拉西坦治疗.比较2组疗效、治疗前、治疗3个月后中医证候积分、认知功能指标[AD评定量表-认知次级量表(ADAS-Cog)、简易智能精神状态检查量表(MMSE)评分]、血脑屏障相关指标[血清白蛋白(ALB)、脑脊液ALB、脑脊液ALB/血清ALB比值(QALB)]、生化因子指标[胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)、β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)]及不良反应.结果:观察组有效率(91.84%)高于对照组(75.51%);治疗3个月后观察组中医证候积分、ADAS-Cog评分均低于对照组,MMSE评分高于对照组;治疗3个月后观察组血清ALB、脑脊液ALB、QALB水平均低于对照组;治疗3个月后观察组IGF-1水平高于对照组、Aβ水平低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义.结论:补元聪脑汤联合吡拉西坦治疗AD患者疗效确切,可有效降低血脑屏障通透性,保护神经元细胞,且安全性可靠,利于促进患者认知功能恢复.
Effects of Buyuan Congao Decoction combined with Piracetam on Blood-brain Barrier, Cognitive Function, Serum IGF-1 and Aβ in Senile Dementia Patients
Objective: To explore the effects of Buyuan Congnao decoction combined with piracetam on blood-brain barrier, cognitive function and serum IGF-1 and Aβ in patients with Alzheimer's disease due to kidney deficiency and blood stasis type. Methods: 196 cases of Alzheimer's patients with kidney deficiency and blood stasis type who were treated from March 2020 to March 2023 were selected as the research subjects and divided into an observation group and a control group according to the random number table method, with 98 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with Buyuancongnao Decoction + Piracetam, and the control group was treated with Piracetam. Com-pare the efficacy, TCM syndrome scores, and cognitive function indicators between the two groups before treatment and after 3 months of treatment [AD Rating Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score], blood-brain barrier related indicators [serum albumin (ALB), cerebrospinal fluid ALB, cerebrospinal fluid ALB/serum ALB ratio (QALB)], biochemical factor indicators [insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), beta amyloid (Aβ)] and adverse reactions. Results: The effective rate of the observation group (91.84%) was higher than that of the control group (75.51%); after 3 months of treatment, the TCM syndrome score and ADAS-Cog score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the MMSE score was higher than that of the control group; Treatment 3 After 3 months of treatment, the serum ALB, cerebrospinal fluid ALB, and QALB levels of the observation group were lower than those of the control group; after 3 months of treatment, the IGF-1 level of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the Aβ level was lower than that of the control group, and the differences were sta-tistically significant. Conclusion: Buyuan Congnao decoction combined with piracetam is effective in treating patients with AD. It can effectively reduce the permeability of the blood-brain barrier, protect neuronal cells, and is safe and reliable, which is beneficial to promoting the recovery of patients' cognitive functions.

Buyuan Congnao DecoctionPiracetamAlzheimer's diseaseBlood-brain barrierCognitive function

刘正、赵莉、孙天福

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新郑市公立人民医院 河南郑州 451150

河南中医药大学第一附属医院 河南郑州 450000

补元聪脑汤 吡拉西坦 老年痴呆 血脑屏障 认知功能

2024

中医药临床杂志
中华中医药学会

中医药临床杂志

影响因子:0.636
ISSN:1672-7134
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)
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