摘要
围绝经期综合征是女性常见的身心疾病,以焦虑抑郁为主的精神症状和以月经紊乱、血管舒缩症状、自主神经失调等为主的躯体症状共同影响着女性的生活质量.整体观念是中医学的核心思想之一,《内经》阴阳"五态人"理论充分体现这一思想,按照阴阳偏颇将人分为太阴之人、少阴之人、太阳之人、少阳之人、阴阳平和之人五种,并揭示每种分型的生理特征及心理特征,以及疾病易感性.文章将"五态人"理论应用到围绝经期综合征的防治中,辨体、辨病、辨证论治相结合,探讨临床治疗围绝经期综合征的新思路.
Abstract
Perimenopausal syndrome is a common physical and mental disease in women. Mental symptoms mainly characterized by anxiety and depression and physical symptoms mainly characterized by menstrual disorders,vasomo-tor symptoms,and autonomic nervous system disorders jointly affect women's quality of life. Holistic concept is one of the core ideas of traditional Chinese medicine. The theory of Yin and Yang "Five-state people" in the "Inner Canon of Medicine" fully reflects this idea. According to the bias of Yin and Yang,people are divided into five types:Taiyin people,Shaoyin people,Taiyang people,Shaoyang people,and people with balanced Yin and Yang. The physiological and psychological characteristics of each type,as well as disease susceptibility,are revealed. This article applies the theory of "Five-state people" to the prevention and treatment of perimenopausal syndrome,combines body identifica-tion,disease identification,and syndrome differentiation and treatment,and explores new ideas for the clinical treat-ment of perimenopausal syndrome.
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