安徽中医药大学学报2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :99-103.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7246.2023.03.020

红花的本草考证

Herbal Textural Research on Carthamus tinctorius

梁从莲 陈文彬 杨然 刘谦 刘红燕
安徽中医药大学学报2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :99-103.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7246.2023.03.020

红花的本草考证

Herbal Textural Research on Carthamus tinctorius

梁从莲 1陈文彬 2杨然 1刘谦 1刘红燕1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东中医药大学,山东 济南 250355
  • 2. 北京中医药大学,北京 100029
  • 折叠

摘要

以历代中医药古籍中相关记载为依据,对红花名称、来源、产地、用途、采收炮制等内容进行系统考证,以期为红花资源的开发利用提供参考.红花以"红蓝花"之名首载于《金匮要略》,红花一名首见于《开宝本草》,历史上红花还有"黄蓝"之称.红花主流品种为菊科红花属植物红花Carthamus tinctorius L.,其栽培历史悠久,种植范围广泛,目前中国的主要产区有新疆、四川、云南等地.红花的花在中国古代主要用作染料,或入药用于治疗妇科疾病,红花的苗、种子或加工成的胭脂在历史上也曾有药用记载.历史上酒制红花曾为主流炮制方法,现在红花多以生品入药.

Abstract

This article conducts a systematic textual research on the name,source,producing area,use,harvesting,and pro-cessing of Carthamus tinctorius based on the records in ancient traditional Chinese medicine books,in order to provide a refer-ence for the development and utilization of Carthamus tinctorius resources.Carthamustinctorius in the name of"Honglan flow-er"was first recorded in Synopsis of Golden Chamber,while the name of Carthamus tinctorius was first seen in Kaibao Bencao, and it was also called"Huanglan"in history.The mainstream variety of Carthamus tinctorius is Carthamus tinctorius L.be-longing to Carthamus of Compositae,and it has a long history of cultivation and a wide range of planting.At present,the main producing areas of Carthamus tinctorius in China include Xinjiang,Sichuan,and Yunnan.The flowers of Carthamus tinctorius in ancient China were mainly used as dyes or medicine for the treatment of gynecological diseases,while its seedlings,seeds,or processed rouge have also been used as medicine in history.Carthamus tinctorius processed with wine was once the main pro-cessing method in history,while at present,it is mostly used as raw medicine.

关键词

红花/名称/来源/产地/用途/采收炮制/考证

Key words

Carthamus tinctorius/Name/Source/Producing area/Use/Collection and processing/Textual research

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基金项目

中央引导地方科技发展专项(YDZX2021083)

中央引导地方科技发展专项(YDZX2021083-02)

出版年

2024
安徽中医药大学学报
安徽中医学院

安徽中医药大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.796
ISSN:2095-7246
参考文献量6
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