从国际体育竞赛参与看叙利亚民族认同构建
Exploring the Construction of Syrian National Identity through International Sports Competition Participation
王霏 1张一帆1
作者信息
- 1. 山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院(太原030000)
- 折叠
摘要
二战后,在整体和平的国际环境中,国际体育竞赛逐渐取代战争成为一种极具象征性和凝聚力的活动,国际体育竞赛参与也成为民族国家进行民族认同构建的重要途径.1948 年,叙利亚成立国家奥委会并加入国际奥委会,自此该国的体育管理组织日臻完善.从 1948年伦敦奥运会开始,叙利亚积极参加夏季奥运会,以及泛阿拉伯运动会、地中海运动会、亚运会等区域运动会.总的来看,叙利亚通过国际体育竞赛参与,在民族认同构建方面彰显了独立国家地位,展示了世俗国家形象,显示出一定的国家治理能力,从体育层面增强了民族凝聚力;但这一过程也面临民族认同构建历史具有超民族认同色彩、体育管理问题凸显国家治理弊端、国际体育竞赛参与深受国内外政治影响等不足.
Abstract
After World War II,in an overall peaceful international environment,international sports competitions gradually replaced wars as a highly symbolic and cohesive activity.Participation in such events has also become an important means for a country to build its national identity.Syria established its National Olympic Committee in 1948,subsequently joining the International Olympic Committee,and gradually establishing a comprehensive set of sports governing organizations.Since the 1948 London Olympics,Syria has actively participated in the Summer Olympics,as well as regional competitions such as the Pan-Arab Games,Mediterranean Games,and Asian Games.Overall,Syria's efforts to build national identity through its participation in international sports competitions have yielded several notable achievements.These include demonstrating its independent national status,showcasing a secular national image,displaying a certain level of national governance capability,and fostering national cohesion from a sports perspective.However,there are also some shortcomings to consider.The history of national identity construction has been colored by supranational affiliations,issues in sports management reflect deficiencies in national governance,and participation in international sports events is heavily influenced by domestic and foreign politics.
关键词
国际体育竞赛/民族认同构建/叙利亚/奥运会/区域运动会Key words
International Sports Competitions/Building National Identity/Syria/Olympic Games/Regional Games引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金青年项目(2016)(16CSS011)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据