首页|安全知识与安全氛围对建筑工人安全行为的影响研究

安全知识与安全氛围对建筑工人安全行为的影响研究

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为有效减少建筑施工安全事故的发生,综合考虑个体认知和组织环境因素对建筑工人不安全行为的影响,基于文献分析和计划行为理论、知信行理论提出假设,构建安全知识到安全行为的理论模型,并以289名建筑工人为样本进行调查研究.结果表明:安全知识对安全行为具有显著正向影响;安全态度在安全知识与安全行为之间起部分中介作用;安全氛围正向调节安全知识对安全态度的直接效应,也正向调节安全态度在安全知识与安全行为之间的中介效应.研究结果揭示了建筑工人安全知识与安全行为的作用机制和边界条件,有助于建筑施工企业的管理者从组织与个体特征交互的角度深入理解建筑工人安全知识与安全行为间的影响机制,可为解决目前建筑工人安全教育培训难的困境提供新的思路.
Research on the Influence of Safety Knowledge and Safety Climate on Construction Workers'Safety Behavior
In order to effectively reduce the occurrence of safety accidents in construction,comprehensively consider the in-fluence of individual cognition and organizational environmental factors on construction workers'unsafe behaviors,the hy-potheses based on literature analysis and the theory of planned behavior and the theory of knowing,believing,and acting have been put forward,a theoretical model of safety knowledge to safety behaviors has been constructed,and a survey and research on a sample of 289 construction workers has been carried out.The results show that:safety knowledge has a signifi-cant positive effect on safety behavior;safety attitude plays a partially mediating role between safety knowledge and safety behavior;safety climate positively moderates the direct effect of safety knowledge on safety attitude,and also positively moderates the mediating effect of safety attitude between safety knowledge and safety behavior.The results of the study reveal the mechanism and boundary conditions of construction workers'safety knowledge and safety behaviors,which help manag-ers of construction enterprises to understand the influence mechanism between construction workers'safety knowledge and safety behaviors from the perspective of the interaction between organizational and individual characteristics,and can provide new ideas for solving the current dilemma of the difficulty of construction workers'safety education and training.

safety knowledgesafety climatesafety behaviorsafety attitude

邹景谋、杨友婷、卜炜玮

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云南大学建筑与规划学院,云南昆明 650500

安全知识 安全氛围 安全行为 安全态度

云南大学科研项目教师类项目(学校双一流建设项目)

2024

安全
北京市劳动保护科学研究所 中国职业安全健康协会

安全

影响因子:0.186
ISSN:1002-3631
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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